motor learning theories Flashcards
(18 cards)
Rood main points
sensory, facilitation, sensory
key concepts of rood
normal muscle tone is required to develop motor control
repetition is crucial to learning movement patterns
engagement in occupations and functional activity is required for development of normal movement
fast facilitatory techniques
heavy joint compression, quick stretch, tapping, vibration, fast brushing, vestibular stimulation (fast movement)
slow inhibitory techniques
neutral warmth, slow stroking, light joint compression, tendon pressure, prolonged stretch
Four components of motor control (Rood)
reciprocal innervation, co-contraction, heavy work and skill
PNF
based on specific diagonal and rotational patterns of movement throughout the body Dr Herman Kabat proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation
critical PNF concepts
resistance, stretch, irradiation, traction/approximation, body position/mechanics
multisensory approach to PNF
visual, auditory, tactile
D1 Flexion
flexion, adduction, external rotation- superhero
D1 Extension
extension, abduction, internal rotation- done
D2 Flexion
flexion, abduction, external rotation- YMCA
D2 Extension
extension, adduction, internal rotation - titty popper
NDT
neurodevelopmental treatment, also Bobath therapy
key concepts of NDT
points of control+ weightbearing
active participation
NDT assessment
assess who the client is, what is the client able to do, why doe they perform these tasks, how do they perform the task
goal for NDT tratment
improve postural control and movement to allow more efficient patterns
weight bearing can
help treat those with CNS dysfunction (hyper or hypotonic), normalize muscle tone and regaining muscle length
