MSK Flashcards by Kaylie Sniff

arm abducted, ext rotated

ant shoulder disloc

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

arm adducted, int rotated

post shoulder disloc

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Hill Sachs

Humeral Head groove

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Bankhart lesion

glenoid fx

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Tx AC disloc

BRIEF sling immobilization

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

pain with arm abduction >90degrees

tendonitis shoulder

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

wrist drop

radial n.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

ulnar side of hand paresthesias

thoracic outlet syndrome

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

loss radial pulse with head rotated to affected side

thoracic outlet syndrome

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

thoracic outlet syndrome Tx

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

amaurosis fugax

giant cell arteritis

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

MC Fx in kids

clavicle (mid 1/3)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

pos anterior fat pad: adults, kids

adults: radial head fx
kids: supracondylar fx

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

nightstick fx

isolated ulnar shaft fx

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

monteggia fx, galeazzi fx

monteggia: prox ulnar
galeazzi: mid-distal radial

Tx ORIF

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

wrist drop

radial n. injury

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Tx nursemaid’s

supination and flexion

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

muscles: lateral epicondylitis, medial epicondylitis

lateral: extensor carpi radialis brevis
medial: flexor carpi radialis, pronator teres

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Colles fx Tx

sugar tong splint

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Terry Thomas sign

scapholunate dissociation

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

spilled teacup sign

lunate dislocation

Tx ORIF

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

lunate fx Tx

thumb spica splint

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Gamekeeper’s thumb: anatomy, Tx

ulnar collateral ligament

Tx thumb spica

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Boxer’s fx Tx

ulnar gutter splint

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Bennett and Rolando fx: Tx

bennett: 1st metacarpal base fx rolando: comminuted Tx ORIF

DeQuervain's: anatomy

APL, EPB Tx thumb spica

CTS Tx

volar splint

leg shortened, internally rotated

hip dislocation

leg shortened, externally rotated

hip fx

painless limping, young boy

Legg Calve Perthes dz AVN femoral head Tx observe, brace if bad

SCFE Tx

ORIF

Segond fx assoc with what?

ACL avulsion of lateral tibial condyle

McMurray's sign

meniscal tear

Apley test

meniscal tear

knee dislocation...think of?

popliteal A. injury | do arteriography

foot drop

peroneal nerve injuries, 1st web space | femoral, tibial plateau fx

knee pain worsened with prolonged sitting

chondromalacia

Ober test

IT band syndr pain to leg adduction

Maisonneuve fx

spiral prox fibular fx + distal medial malleolar fx +- deltoid ligament rupture

jones fx

5th metatarsal diaphysis Tx NWB

pseudojones fx

avulsion fx of 5th metatarsal base Tx walking cast

Lisfranc injury

2nd metatarsal base Fx Tx ORIF

ant thigh, dorsiflexion, knee jerk

lat thigh/leg, dorsum foot (b/t 1st and 2nd toes)

plantar flexion, ankle jerk

back pain relieved with flexion

spinal stenosis Tx epidural steroid injection

gymnast, low back pain

spondylolysis Tx symptomatic

spondylolisthesis

forward slipping

osteomyelitis: most sensitive test early dz, gold std

most sensitive: MRI | gold std: bone aspiration

MCC septic arthritis

S aureus

Osteosarcoma

adolescents mets to lungs sunray, burst, sclerotic

MC bone CA

osteosarcoma

Ewing's sarcoma

children onion peel, lytic femur, pelvic MC

MC benign bone CA

osteochondroma

pedunculated, grows away from growth plate

Paget's sx

bone pain soft bones, fx, skull- deafness INCR ALP NORMAL Ca Skull: cotton wool

Paget's Tx

bisphosphonates

Tx SLE

sun protection, hydroxychloroquine, NSAIDs

SLE labs

ANA (initial) | anti DS-DNA, anti Smith Ab (100% specific)

anti-centromere Ab

limited scleroderma

anti-SCL 70 Ab

diffuse scleroderma

scleroderma sx

``` CREST (limited): distal Calcinosis cutis Raynaud's Esophageal motility d/o Sclerodactyly Telangectasia ``` diffuse: proximal, trunk

Tx Sjrogen's syndr

pilocarpine

Sjrogen's syndr Dx (specific test)

Shirmer test (decr tear production) ANA, +RF

Tx Fibromyalgia

Pregabalin (only FDA approved) | TCA

polymyalgia rheumatica related to...

giant cell arteritis

incr aldolase

polymyositis, dermatomyositis

meds causing gout

diuretics (thiazides, loop), ASA

Tx gout: acute, chronic

acute: NSAIDs (indomethacin), 2nd colchicine chronic: allopurinol (decr uric acid prod)

Tx pseudogout

steroids

morning stiffness >30 min

symm/asymm joint narrowing

RA: symmetric OA: asymmetric

Tx rhabdo

IVF, mannitol, bicarb

Kawasaki sx, complications

warm CREAM Conjunctivitis, Rash, Erythema (palms, soles), Adenopathy cervical, Mucous membr (strawberry tongue) Tx IVIG, high dose ASA complication: coronary A. aneurysm, myocarditis DO ECHO

C-ANCA

Wegener's

HSP sx

palpable purpura abdom pain, arthritis, hematuria bleeding b/c vasculitis (not coags)

HSP Dx

Kidney Bx: IgA, normal coags, normal PLTs

Goodpasture's

hemoptysis, glomerulonephritis IgG

bamboo spine

ankylosing spondylitis Tx NSAIDs

sausage digits, pitting nails

psoriatic arthritis Tx NSAIDs

HLA-B27

seroneg spondyloarthropathies reactive arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis

MSK Flashcards

(81 cards)