MT 4

Question 1

representative assembly of the three “estates”

Answer 1

Estates General

Question 2

violent period at the end of French Revolution

Answer 2

Reign of Terror

Question 3

nation is formed by a group of people with common identity,language,history and set of customs

Answer 3

nationalism

Question 4

parts that can be swapped for another in the assembling of a product cause they have been cut and shaped to be identical

Answer 4

Interchangeable parts

Question 5

form of protest in which workers refuse to work

Answer 5

strike

Question 6

high volume, low cost manufacture of identical items

Answer 6

mass production

Question 7

the growth of cities

Answer 7

urbanization

Question 8

policy in which a state takes political and economic control of areas beyond its borders

Answer 8

imperialism

Question 9

the tools,machines,and buildings used to produce goods and services

Answer 9

capital

Question 10

based on prejudices related to racial differences

Answer 10

racist

Question 11

ownership of production such as factories and farms by the people rather than by capitalists and landowners

Answer 11

socialism

Question 12

change in government

Answer 12

political revolution

Question 13

Domestic vs.Factory system

Answer 13

domestic-cottage workers produced goods in home workshops, family members carded the wool, spun it and wove it into cloth
Factory-gathered workers together in a single factory,unskilled workers,

Question 14

Spanish born people

Answer 14

penninusulars

Question 15

invented the flying shuttle to automate the weaving process

Answer 15

John Kay

Question 16

Led continental army to victory in the revolutionary war, helped create U.S Constitution

Answer 16

George Washington

Question 17

invented spinning Jenny to allow one person to spin dozens of threads at the same time

Answer 17

James Hargreaves

Question 18

Where did revolutions take place in Latin America?
-6 revolutions

Answer 18

Haiti,Rio de la Plata,New Granada,Peru,Mexico,Brazil

Question 19

invasion by Great Britain,France,Italy,Belgium,Portugual and Spain,Indian African Nations taking African territories or countries

Answer 19

Scramble for Africa

Question 19

use of unconventional fighting done by military force

Answer 19

Gurrilla warfare

Question 20

What did Rudyard Kiplings poem “White mans Burden” imply

Answer 20

it implied a divine duty for white, western nations to civilize non white people

Question 21

process of fencing off areas of land used for private use

Answer 21

enclosure

Question 22

Give five reasons why industrialization started in Great Britain

Answer 22

-political stability
-Labor
-Raw materials
-banking system
-Transportation system

Question 23

development of industries in a country

Answer 23

industrialization

Question 24

organization that brings together workers in the same job to fight for better wages and working conditions

Answer 24

labor union

Question 25

complete control by one firm of the production

Answer 25

monopoly

Question 26

a country trade and industry are controlled by private owners

Answer 26

capatilsm

Question 27

supreme ruler(a monarch)

Answer 27

sovereign

Question 28

seized control of France and brought and end to representative government

Answer 28

Napoleon Boneparte

Question 29

greek word meaning leadership and dominance of one state

Answer 29

hegemony

Question 30

wrote the first document declaring the colonies independence

Answer 30

Thomas Jefferson

Question 31

Prussias prime minister

Answer 31

Otto von Bismarck

Question 32

a person who would like to see political system stay as it is.admitting only the slightest changes and making these changes slowly and carefully

Answer 32

conservative

Question 33

a person who wants to reform the political system using every legal means

Answer 33

liberal

Question 34

violent and illegal seize of power from a government

Answer 34

coup d'état

Question 35

support for republican system of government

Answer 35

republicanism

Question 36

tool by power to control and colonize populations rather than a justice system where those laws favor colonists interests

Answer 36

Rule of Law

Question 37

grants given by government to a foreign power(rights to resources, land or business activities)

Answer 37

concessions

Question 38

military leader to lead successful campaigns in the south contributing to Italy

Answer 38

Guiseppe Garibaldi

Question 39

built massive factories, introduced interchangeable parts for assembling car parts

Answer 39

Henry Ford

Question 40

invented and made the Reaper popular(machine to cut wheat instead of harvesting by hand)

Answer 40

Cyrus McCormick

Question 41

only two African countries not taken over by Europeans

Answer 41

Liberia and Ethiopia

Question 42

What events led up to the French Revolution -3 events

Answer 42

-estate system -debt from wars -high food prices led to famine and starvation

Question 43

inventor of the cotton gin, introduced parts in firearms

Answer 43

Eli Whitney

Question 44

what events led up to the American Revolution -4 events

Answer 44

-battles of Lexington and Concord -intolerable acts -Boston Massacre -French and Indian war

Question 45

reforms inspired the enlightenment ideas

Answer 45

Louis XVI

Question 46

liberating Spanish colonies and establishing republics

Answer 46

Simon Bolivar

Question 47

elaborate on the Boxer Rebellion

Answer 47

anti foreign/anti christian uprising in China led by boxers(secret society).They expelled foreign influence and missionaries

Question 48

describe the unification of Italy

Answer 48

Many Italians retained nationalistic ideas and wanted to free themselves from Austrian rule.

Question 49

What was the Meiji Restoration

Answer 49

political revolution in Japan that restored imperial power to the emperor Tokugawa

Question 50

List reasons why western powers imperialize -3 points

Answer 50

-industrilization -political and social economics -civilization

Question 51

List significant events during the American Revolution that allowed the colonists to create a new country -4 events

Answer 51

-taxation without Representation -Declaration of Independence -Boston massacre and tea party -Intoralabale acts

Question 52

How did the locomotive help industrialization -4 points

Answer 52

-faster transportation -cheaper goods -expansion of markets -growth of industries and raw materials

Question 53

List positive and negative impacts of imperialism

Answer 53

positive:-print technology/transporatation -education -railroads built for transportation negative:-harmful effects -divide led to internal tensions

Question 54

How were women and children treated in the workforce during this time

Answer 54

they were not paid enough, long hours every week(14-16), they did tough and unsafe work, women paid less then men

Question 55

Explain how the Industrial Revolution indirectly led to the agricultural revolution

Answer 55

a demand for increased food production supported growing urban populations and industrial labor(technology advancements in agricultural)

Question 56

Explain how the new French government is different from the old French government

Answer 56

new French government went to a republic from absolute monarchy and embracing ideas of liberty, equality

Question 57

Give details about working conditions in factories during the late 19th century -5 points

Answer 57

-long hours -low wages -dangerous environments -no worker protection/insurance -accidents and disease spread

Question 58

How did the enclosure movement affect the population of Europe

Answer 58

peasants had no more land to live on so they moved into cities and the population grew-government couldn't control the population

Question 59

Explain how the Monroe Doctrine and Roosevelt Corollary kept Europeans out of Latin America

Answer 59

The Monroe Doctrine stated Europeans should stay out of the western hemisphere and they couldn't interfere, the Roosevelt Corollary says the United States has the right to use military force in Latin America countries to keep europeans out

Question 60

Explain how the new American government was radically different from the British government

Answer 60

the new American government focused on direct representation for individual rights while the British government didnt focous on the people but monarchy

Question 61

describe the unification of Germany

Answer 61

Prussias prime minister-Otto von Bismarck wanted to expand military influence and return it to a place in Europe by taking control of smaller German states that had joined Austria.