MT 4 Biology

Question 1

build larger molecules from smaller ones

Answer 1

Anabolic

Question 2

break down larger molecules into simpler compounds

Answer 2

Catabolic

Question 3

the amount of energy needed
to make a chemical reaction
start

Answer 3

Activation Energy

Question 4

substances that are
changed during a chemical reaction (two names)

Answer 4

reactants or substrates

Question 5

substances that are made by a chemical reaction

Answer 5

products

Question 6

absorbs energy (in the form of heat or light)

Answer 6

endothermic

Question 7

releases energy (in the form of heat or light)

Answer 7

exothermic

Question 8

Is photosynthesis endo or exo thermic?

Answer 8

Endothermic

Question 9

Is cellular respiration endo or exo thermic?

Answer 9

Exothermic

Question 10

Which type of reaction has more energy in products
than reactants

Answer 10

Endothermic

Question 11

Which type of reaction has less energy in products
than reactants

Answer 11

Exothermic

Question 12

What is the equation representing 6CO2 + 6H2O  C6H12O6 + 6O2

Answer 12

photosynthesis

Question 13

What is the equation for photosynthesis?

Answer 13

6CO2 + 6H2O  C6H12O6 + 6O2

Question 14

What is the equation for cellular respiration?

Answer 14

C6H12O6 + 6O2  6CO2 + 6H2O

Question 15

What is the equation representing C6H12O6 + 6O2  6CO2 + 6H2O

Answer 15

cellular respiration

Question 16

Chemical energy in sugar is converted to chemical
energy released as ATP

Answer 16

cellular respiration

Question 17

Light energy is stored as chemical energy in sugar

Answer 17

photosynthesis

Question 18

What is activation energy

Answer 18

the amount of energy needed for a chemical reaction to start

Question 19

What is denaturation

Answer 19

an enzymes’ active site being deformed/misshaped so it cannot do its job (since they have such specific shapes)

Question 20

Catalysts

Answer 20

substances that speed up reactions without being permanently altered

Question 21

proteins that speed up biochemical reactions by lowering activation energy

Answer 21

enzymes

Question 22

name five ways to alter reaction rates

Answer 22

-pH
-temperature
-substrate concentration
-catalysts
-competitive inhibitors

Question 23

What is the purpose of an enzyme?

Answer 23

To speed up chemical and metabolistic reactions

Question 24

Where does photosynthesis take place?

Answer 24

Chloroplasts in plant cells

Question 25

What is the equation for photosynthesis in words?

Answer 25

carbon dioxide+water ----> glucose+oxygen

Question 26

What is the purpose of photosynthesis?

Answer 26

to convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into chemical energy stored in glucose (to allow the plant to make its own food)

Question 27

Where do light independent reactions take place?

Answer 27

stroma

Question 28

Where do light dependent reactions take place?

Answer 28

grana

Question 29

What's the order of photosynthesis?

Answer 29

light dependent then light independent

Question 30

what's the equation of cellular respiration in words

Answer 30

glucose+oxygen -----> carbon dioxide+water+energy

Question 31

Where is ATP released?

Answer 31

Grana; light dependent reactions

Question 32

Where is NADPH released?

Answer 32

Grana; light dependent reactions

Question 33

Where is NADP+ released?

Answer 33

Stroma; light independent reactions

Question 34

Where is ADP released?

Answer 34

Stroma; light independent reactions

Question 35

What molecules are not charged enough so they're sent back to the grana?

Answer 35

NADP and ADP

Question 36

What molecules are like the battery in light in/dependent reactions?

Answer 36

ATP and NADPH

Question 37

Where does cellular respiration take place?

Answer 37

mitochondria

Question 38

What is the order of photosynthesis

Answer 38

Glycosis, Krebs cycle, then Electron Transport Chain

Question 39

Where does Glycosis take place?

Answer 39

Cytoplasm

Question 40

Where does the Krebs Cycle take place?

Answer 40

Mitochondrial Matrix

Question 41

Where does ETC take place?

Answer 41

Inner membrane of the mitochondria?

Question 42

Anaerobic respiration:

Answer 42

no oxygen (fermentation)

Question 43

Aerobic respiration:

Answer 43

oxygen present (Krebs and ETC)

Question 44

to make you feel better

Answer 44

thanks