Murmurs Flashcards
1
Q
AS
Causes
A
Calcification
Bicuspid valve
Rheumatic fever
2
Q
AS Murmur
A
Ejection systolic radiating to the carotids
3
Q
AS
Pulse
A
Small volume
Slow rising
4
Q
AS
Heart sounds
A
Soft S2
Prominent S4
5
Q
AS
Apex beat
A
“Pressure-loaded”
Non-displaced
Hyperdynamic
6
Q
AS
Heaves/thrills
A
Aortic thrill
7
Q
AS
Symptoms
A
Dyspnoea
Syncope
Angina
8
Q
MR
Causes
A
Mitral valve prolapse Rheumatic fever IHD LV hypertrophy IE
9
Q
MR Murmur
A
Pan-systolic murmur radiating to the axilla
10
Q
MR
Heart sounds
A
Soft S1
S3
11
Q
MR
Apex beat
A
“Volume-loaded”
Displaced, diffuse
12
Q
TR
Causes
A
Pulmonary HTN
Rheumatic fever
IE
Congenital
13
Q
TR Murmur
A
Pan-systolic murmur
14
Q
TR
Heaves/thrill
A
RV heave
15
Q
TR
JVP
A
Increased
