muscle diseases/disorders & other term. Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

Quadriplegia

A

The paralysis of all 4 extremities

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2
Q

Spell the word that means extreme slowness in movement

A

Bradykinesia

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3
Q

pterygo

A

wing shaped

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4
Q

Deep Muscles

A

Muscles visible by disection or imahing techniques

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5
Q

Tenolysis

A

To free a tendon from adhesions

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6
Q

Spell the word that means hiccups

A

S-i-n-g-u-l-t-u-s

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7
Q

Semibranosus and Semitendiosus(part of hamstring group)

A

felz knee, extend& rotate hip

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8
Q

Fasciorrhapy

A

Suturing of a lacerated fascia

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9
Q

Hypertonia

A

A condition of excessive tone of skeletal muscled to passive stretching

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10
Q

Temporalis

A

closes jaw

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11
Q

Hemiplegia

A

Total paralysis of one side of the body

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12
Q

Gracilis

A

Adducts thigh, flex and adduct leg

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13
Q

Atrophy

A

Weakness and wasting away caused by disuse of muscle over long period of time

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14
Q

Myomalacia

A

Abnormal softening of muscle tissue

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15
Q

Dyskinesia

A

Distortion or impairment of voluntary movement as in the tic spasm or myoclonus

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16
Q

Spell the condition that means that abnormal softening of muscle tissue

A

m-y-o-m-a-l-a-c-i-a

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17
Q

Myosclerosis

A

Abnormal hardening of muscle tissue

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18
Q

Hypokinesia

A

Abnormal decreased motor function. Or activity

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19
Q

All muscular movement is made by____ ______ that act on the tsissue causing a _____

A

All muscular movement is made by nerve impulses that act on the tsissue causing a contraction

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20
Q

Spell the word that means the surgical repair of a fascua

A

F-a-s-c-I-o-plasty

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21
Q

troph/o trophic

A

food, nutrition

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22
Q

Paraplegia

A

The paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body

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23
Q

Hyperatrophy

A

increase n muscle size

24
Q

Dystaxia

A

Difficulty in controlling voluntary movement

25
What muscle helps shrug our shoulders
Trapezius
26
sarc/o
flesh
27
Superficial Muscles
Form surface landmarls, easily identifoed when viewing exposed skin
28
Myorrhaphy
To suture a muscle wound
29
Infraspinatus
Laterally rotates shoulder
30
Sternohyoid
depresses hyoid bone & larynx
31
Myorrhexis
rupture of a muscle
32
Ataxia
The inability to coordinate the muscles in the execution of voluntary movement
33
Define Contracton
Shortening of muscle fibers
34
Fascioplasty
Surgical repair of a fascia
35
rhabd/o
rod shapped
36
pectoralis major
pulls arm forward & across
37
Myotonia
The delayed relaxation of a muscle after a strong contraction
38
Singultus
Also known as hiccups
39
Myonecrosis
The death of individual muscle fibers
40
Rhomboid major
raise and adduct scapula
41
Contracture
Abnormal shortening of muscle tissues making the muscle resistant to stretching
42
pter/o
wing, feather
43
Fasciectomy
The surgical removal of a fascia
44
Myocele
The protrusion of a muscle through its ruptured sheath or fascia
45
Myoclonus
A spam or twitching of a muscle or group of muscles
46
Hyperkinesia
Abnormally increased motor function
47
Muscle cells/fibers
microscopic thread-like struvtures that contract to move muscles
48
Spell the word that means the death of individual muscle fibers
m-y-o-n-e-c-r-o-s-i-s
49
Bradykinesia
Extreme slowness in movement
50
Tenodesis
To suture at the end of a tendon or bone
51
Myalgia
Muscle tenderness or pain
52
Hypotonia
A condition of diminished tone of the skeletal muscled with decreased resistance of muscle to passive stretching
53
-platy
flat broad
54
Spell the word that means abnormal decreased motor function or activty
h-y-p-o-k-i-n-e-s-i-a
55
WFL WNL
Within functional limits within normal limits
56
Pectoralis Minor
Moves scapula against chest
57
SITS stands for...
the muscles in your rotator cuff