Muscle List Flashcards

1
Q

Orbicularis Oris

A

Function: Purses Lips

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2
Q

Orbicularis Oculi

A

Closes eyes

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3
Q

Masseter

A

Elevates (closes) lower jaw

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4
Q

Sternocleidomastoid

A

Rotates head, flexes neck

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5
Q

Pectoralis Major

A

Adducts (pulls toward body) arm

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6
Q

Rectus Abdominus

A

Flexes and rotates vertebra, “sit ups”

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7
Q

External Oblique

A

Flexes and rotates vertebra, “sit ups”

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8
Q

Transversus Abdominus

A

Compresses abdominal contents

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9
Q

Trapezius

A

Extends head, adducts scapula

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10
Q

Deltoid

A

Abducts (pulls away from body) arm, rotation of humerus

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11
Q

Latissimus Dorsi

A

Adducts and rotates arm, depresses scalpula

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12
Q

Gluteus Maximus

A

Extends Thigh, Laterally rotates and abducts thigh

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13
Q

Triceps Brachii

A

Extends the forearm

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14
Q

Biceps Brachii, forearm supination

A

Flexes arm at elbow

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15
Q

Vastus Lateralis

A

Extends and stabilizes knee, quadricep group

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16
Q

Vastus Intermedius

A

Extends and stabilizes knee, quadricep group

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17
Q

Vastus Medialis

A

Extends and stabilizes knee, quadricep group

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18
Q

Rectus Femoris

A

Extends and stabilizes knee and flexes thigh at the hip, quadricep group

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19
Q

3 muscles of hamstrings group

A

Semitendinosus—-Extends thigh, flexes knee, rotates leg, medially
Semimembranosus——-Extends Thigh, flexes knee, rotates leg medially
Biceps Femoris—–Extends thigh, rotates leg laterally, flexes knee

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20
Q

Gastrocnemius

A

Flexes the foot,plantar flexion

21
Q

Tibialis Anterior

A

Inverts the foot

22
Q

Mentalis

A

Protrudes lower lip, wrinkles chin

23
Q

Levator Labii Superioris

A

Raises upper lip, opens lips

24
Q

Temporalis

A

Closes jaw, elevates and retracts mandible

25
Q

Buccinator

A

Draws corner of mouth laterally, compresses cheek

26
Q

Mylohyoid

A

Elevates hyoid bone and base of tongue

27
Q

Digrastic

A

Elevates hyoid bone, opens mouth depresses mandible

28
Q

Stylohyoid

A

Elevates and retracts hyoid bone

29
Q

Thyrohyoid

A

Depresses hyoid bone, elevates larynx

30
Q

Sternothyroid

A

Depresses larynx and hyoid bone

31
Q

Internal Oblique

A

Flexes and rotates vertebra, depresses ribs, “sit ups”

32
Q

Serratus Anterior

A

Moved scapula forward toward the chest wall, rotates scapula, abducts and raises arm

33
Q

External intercostal

A

Elevates rib cage

34
Q

Internal Intercostal

A

Depresses rib cage

35
Q

Levator Scapulae

A

Elevates and adducts scalpula

36
Q

Teres Major

A

Extends, adducts and rotates the arm

37
Q

Brachialis

A

Forearm Flexor

38
Q

Brachioradialis

A

Forearm flexion synergist

39
Q

Flexor Digitorium Superficialali

A

Flexes wrists and phalanges 2-5

40
Q

Flexor Carpi Radialis

A

Flexes wrist, abducts hand

41
Q

Palmaris Longus

A

Flexes wrist, tenses skin/fascia of palm

42
Q

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris

A

Flexes wrist, abducts hand

43
Q

Sartorius

A

Flexes, abducts, laterally rotates thigh

44
Q

Soleus

A

Plantar flexion

45
Q

Popliteus

A

Flexes and rotates leg medially

46
Q

Tibialis Anterior

A

Dorsiflexion, inverts foot

47
Q

Peroneus Longus

A

Plantar flexion, foot eversion

48
Q

Peroneus Brevis

A

Plantar flexion, foot eversion

49
Q

Extensor Digitorium Longus

A

Toe extension, dorsiflexion