Muscle Movements

Question 1

Eye muscles that adduct vs abduct eye

Answer 1

abduct- lateral rectus
adduct- mediala rectus

Question 2

Elevate vs depress eye

Answer 2

superior rectus (elevate)
Inferior rectus (depress)

Question 3

Intorsion vs extorsion of eye (rotation of eye medially/laterally when head it tilted)

Answer 3

superior oblique vs inferior oblique

Question 4

closes eyelid vs open

Answer 4

orbicularis oculi vs levator palpebrae superioris

Question 5

puckers lips vs compress cheek

Answer 5

orbicularis oris vs buccinator

Question 6

raises upper lip (snarling) vs raise/lower upper corners of mouth (smiling/frowning)

Answer 6

levator labii superioris vs. zygomaticus/ depressor anguli oris

Question 7

Muscles that elevate the mandible + _______= mastication muscles

Answer 7

masseter/ temporalis+ buccinator=mastication

Question 8

Protracts vs. retract tongue

Answer 8

genioglossus vs. styloglossus

Question 9

Suprahyoid muscles: All muscles that elevate hyoid bone (which of them also depress mandible)

Answer 9

Stylohyoid, digastric, mylohyoid
digastric and mylohyoid

Question 10

Infrahyoid bones: depress hyoid bone

Answer 10

omohyoid and sternohyoid

Question 11

muscle used to inhale and exhale vs forceful exhale

Answer 11

external intercostal (lateral to medial fibers) vs internal intercostal

Question 12

Sternocleidomastoid characteristics + origin and insertion

Answer 12

most superficial muscle of neck, largest muscle in anterior-lateral aspect of neck
sternum and clavicle—->temporal bone (mastoid process)

Question 13

Prevertebral muscles functions

Answer 13

bilateral contraction: flexion of vertebral column and/or compress abdomen
unilateral contraction: Lateral flexion of vertebral column (some rotate VC)

Question 14

Neck flexion(bi), neck lateral flexion(uni), and neck rotation(uni)

Answer 14

scalenes and sternocleidomastoid

Question 15

trunk flexion(bilateral), trunk lateral flexion (uni), and waist rotation(uni)

Answer 15

external and internal oblique

Question 16

Rectus abdominis vs transversus abdominis

Answer 16

(ALL BI) both compress abdomen
RA also does trunk flexion and flex pelvis on VC

Question 17

Does trunk or thigh flexion (bilateral) as well as thigh flexion at hip joint (unilateral)

Answer 17

Iliopsoas

Question 18

Flexion of thigh at hip joint and abducts thigh at hip joint

Answer 18

tensor faciae latae

Question 19

All muscles that flex the thigh at hip joint

Answer 19

iliopsoas, tensor fasciae latae, sartorius, rectus femoris

Question 20

Flexion of thigh at hip joint, lateral rotation of the thigh at hip joint, and flexion of the leg at knee joint

Answer 20

sartorius (yoga pose)

Question 21

Insertion and origin of quad muscles

Answer 21

Origin of vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, and vastus intermedius is femur
origin of rectus femoris is os coxa
All insert at tibial tuberosity of TIBIA via patellar ligament

Question 22

Gluteus maximus vs gluteus medius vs gluteus minimus

Answer 22

Maximus- extension of thigh at hip, lateral rotation of the thigh at hip joint (toes outward aka squat form)
medius-abduction of thigh at hip joint, medial rotation of the thigh at hip, walking muscle (important pelvis stabilization (not allowing side-side movement)
minimus- abduction of thigh at hip, medial rotation of thigh at hip

Question 23

Hip DEEP external rotators: lateral rotation of the thigh at the hip joint

Answer 23

piriformis, superior/inferior gemellus, obturator internus

Question 24

Hamstrings: extension of thigh at hip joint/ flexion at the knee joint

Answer 24

biceps femoris, semitendinosus, semimembranosus

Question 25

Muscles that adduct at the hip joint

Answer 25

gracilis, adductor longus, adductor magnus

Question 26

Muscle that only does plantar flexion (ankle joint) what is it important for?

Answer 26

Soleus (standing/walking)

Question 27

flexion of leg at knee joint w/ or w/o plantar flexion

Answer 27

Gastrocnemius(jumping) , plantaris, popliteus (no plantar flextion)

Question 28

Tom, Dick and Harry muscles (Posterior) functions plus names

Answer 28

plantar flexion, inversion, and flexion of hallux or toes Tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, flexor hallucis longus

Question 29

Tom, Dick and Harry muscles (Anterior) functions plus names

Answer 29

Dorsiflexion, inversion, and extension of hallux or toes Tibialis anterior, extensor digitorum longus, extensor hallucis longus

Question 30

Eversion (inter tarsal joint) of the foot (lateral muscles)

Answer 30

fibularis longus and fibularis brevis

Question 31

Abduction/protraction of the scapula

Answer 31

anterior chest muscles: pectoralis minor, serratus anterior

Question 32

Elevate the scapula

Answer 32

levator scapulae

Question 33

adduction/retraction of the scapula

Answer 33

rhomboid major and minor

Question 34

Differentiate between the movements of the superior, middle, and inferior fibers of the trapezius

Answer 34

superior- upward rotate scapula middle-adducts/retract scapula inferior- depress and upward rotate scapula

Question 35

A lady between two Major mucles function and names

Answer 35

pectoralis MAJOR, LAtissimus dorsi, teres MAJOR ALL adduct the arm at the shoulder joint and medially rotate the arm at the shoulder joint Teres major only one to also extend (extension) the arm at shoulder joint

Question 36

SITS in the Scapula muscles +functions

Answer 36

Supraspinatus -abduction of arm at the shoulder joint Infraspinatus- lateral rotation of arm at shoulder Teres minor- same as above Subscapularis- medial rotation of arm at shoulder

Question 37

Deltoid insertion and action of anterior, lateral, and posterior fascicles

Answer 37

insertion- deltoid tuberosity of humerus anterior- flexion and medial rotation of the arm at shoulder lateral- abduction of the arm at shoulder posterior-extension and lateral rotation of arm at shoulder

Question 38

Extension of the arm at shoulder and extension of forearm at the elbow

Answer 38

triceps brachii

Question 39

adduction of hand at wrist joint and extension

Answer 39

extensor carpi ulnaris

Question 40

Forearm flexors will ____ while the extensors will ____

Answer 40

flexion/ extension

Question 41

Forearm flexors: abduction and adduction of wrist

Answer 41

flexor carpi ulnaris (adduction) (antagonist) flexor carpi radialis (abduction)

Question 42

Forearm extensors: abduction and adduction of wrist

Answer 42

extensor carpi ulnaris (adduction) extensor carpi radialis (abduction)