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Muscles Flashcards

(17 cards)

1
Q
A
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2
Q

Origin and insertion points

A

Points where our muscles attach to the bone

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3
Q

Origin

A

Muscle attachment to the stationary bone

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4
Q

Insertion

A

Attachment to the moving bone

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5
Q

Flexion

A

Bending action at a joint

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6
Q

Extension

A

Straightening action at a joint

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7
Q

Reciprocal Inhibition

A

When one muscle contracts, another muscle must lengthen to allow movement
Allows movement and avoids injury

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8
Q

Antagonistic pairs

A

Relationships between agonist and antagonist muscles

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9
Q

Agonist

A

Contracts to preform movement - prime mover

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10
Q

Antagonist

A

Lengthens to allow movement to occur

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11
Q

Stabilizer muscles

A

Keeps our joints stable during movement

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12
Q

Plantar flexion

A

Moving your foot down and away from your lower leg
Agonist = gastrocnemius
Antagonist = tibialis anterior

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13
Q

Dorisflexion

A

Moving your foot towards your lower leg
Agonist = tibialis anterior
Antagonist = gastrocnemius

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14
Q

Knee : Flexion

A

Bending your leg at the knee joint
Agonist = hamstring
Antagonist = quadriceps

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15
Q

Knee : Extension

A

Straightening your leg at the knee joint
Agonist = quadriceps
Antagonist = hamstrings

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16
Q

Hip : Flexion

A

Bring thigh towards your chest
Agonist - hip flexors
Antagonist - gluteal muscles

17
Q

Hip : Extension

A

Pushing thigh towards your bottom
Agonist - gluteal muscles
Antagonist - hip flexors