Muscles Flashcards
(17 cards)
Origin and insertion points
Points where our muscles attach to the bone
Origin
Muscle attachment to the stationary bone
Insertion
Attachment to the moving bone
Flexion
Bending action at a joint
Extension
Straightening action at a joint
Reciprocal Inhibition
When one muscle contracts, another muscle must lengthen to allow movement
Allows movement and avoids injury
Antagonistic pairs
Relationships between agonist and antagonist muscles
Agonist
Contracts to preform movement - prime mover
Antagonist
Lengthens to allow movement to occur
Stabilizer muscles
Keeps our joints stable during movement
Plantar flexion
Moving your foot down and away from your lower leg
Agonist = gastrocnemius
Antagonist = tibialis anterior
Dorisflexion
Moving your foot towards your lower leg
Agonist = tibialis anterior
Antagonist = gastrocnemius
Knee : Flexion
Bending your leg at the knee joint
Agonist = hamstring
Antagonist = quadriceps
Knee : Extension
Straightening your leg at the knee joint
Agonist = quadriceps
Antagonist = hamstrings
Hip : Flexion
Bring thigh towards your chest
Agonist - hip flexors
Antagonist - gluteal muscles
Hip : Extension
Pushing thigh towards your bottom
Agonist - gluteal muscles
Antagonist - hip flexors