Muscles of Facial Expression Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

Is the origin or the insertion fixed?

A

origin

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2
Q

The origin is usually more…

Proximal and medial
Lateral and medial

A

proximal and medial

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3
Q

Origin is usually a Skeletal or muscle attachment?

A

skeletal attachment

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4
Q

Insertions can be via ligament to

A

bone or subcutaneous tissue and skin

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5
Q

All muscles of facial expression are innervated by the motor branches of what nerve

A

facial nerve CN VII

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6
Q

O: anterior belly

A

I: galea aponeurotica

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7
Q

A: raises the eyebrows and wrinkles the forehead

A

frontalis

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8
Q

CN: frontalis

A

temporal branch of CN VII

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9
Q

A: draws eyebrows down and medially

A

corrugator supercilli

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10
Q

A: produces vertical wrinkled on the forhead

A

corrugator supercilli

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11
Q

corrugator supercilli helps with what facial expression?

A

frowning

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12
Q

CN: corrugator supercilli

A

temporal branch of VII

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13
Q

A: Draws down the median angle of the eyebrow

A

Procerus

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14
Q

A: Produces horizontal wrinkles over bridge of nose

A

Procerus

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15
Q

CN: temporal branch of CN VII

A

Procerus, Frontalis, Corrugator supercilli

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16
Q

CN: procerus

A

CN VII

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17
Q

Muscle that goes around the orbit of the eye

A

Orbital part of Orbicularis Oculi

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18
Q

Muscle forms the fleshy eyelid

A

palpebral part of Orbicularis Oculi

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19
Q

A: forceful closure of eye

A

Orbital part of orbicularis oculi

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20
Q

A: Reflex blinking of eye

A

Palpebral part of orbicularis oculi

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21
Q

CN: Orbicularis Oculi

A

temporal and zygomatic branches of CN VII

22
Q

This muscle covers the middle of the cartilaginous bridge of the nose

A

Transverse part of Nasalis

23
Q

CN: Nasalis

A

buccal branch of facial nerve (CN VII)

24
Q

A: pucker lips and shut them tightly

A

orbicularis oris

25
CN: orbicularis oris
buccal branch of CN VII
26
A: allows one to puff the cheeks
buccinator
27
A: compresses cheek to keep it taught against the teeth to aid in chewing
buccinator
28
CN: buccal branch of CN VII
Buccinator Orbicularis oris Nasalis Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi
29
CN: Buccinator
buccal branch of CN VII
30
A: draws corner of mouth backwards, upward, and outward
Zygomaticus Major
31
A: elevates upper lip
Zygomaticus Major
32
CN: Zygomaticus Major
zygomatic and buccal branches of CN VII
33
A: draws the corner of the mouth backward, upward, and outward
Zygomaticus Minor
34
Located medial to zygomaticus major muscle
Zygomaticus Minor
35
A: elevates upper lip
Zygomaticus Minor
36
CN: Zygomaticus Minor
zygomatic and buccal branches of CN VII
37
CN: Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi
buccal branch of CN VII
38
CN: Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi (LLSAN)
buccal branch of CN VII
39
A: elevate upper lip
Levator labii superioris
40
CN: Levator labii superioris
ZYGOMATIC BRANCH OF CNVII
41
A: compresses bridge of nose, depresses the tip of the nose, elevates the corner of each nostril
Nasalis
42
A: elevates angle of mouth
Levator anguli oris
43
CN: Levator anguli oris
buccal branch of CN VII
44
A: depresses angle of mouth
Depressor anguli oris
45
CN: Depressor anguli oris
mandibular branch of CN VII
46
A: depresses the lower lip
Depressor labii inferioris
47
CN: Depressor labii inferioris
mandibular branch of CN VII
48
A: elevates and protrudes lower lip
Mentalis
49
CN: Mentalis
mandibular branch of CN VII
50
A: allows to puff cheeks
Buccinator
51
A: compresses cheek to keep it taught against the teeth to aid in chewing
buccinator
52
CN: buccinator
buccal branch of CN VII