Muscles Of The Abdomen And Thorax Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

Muscles in thorax involve ____

A

Breathing

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2
Q

The thoracic cavity and abdominal cavity separated by the ____

A

Diaphragm

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3
Q

The muscle in anterior abdomen involve posture and prtection to impact

T or F

A

True

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4
Q

The muscle of the posterior abdominal wall contribute. Both spinal stabilityband hip flexion

A

True

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5
Q

___span the spaces between adjacent ribes

A

Intercostal muscles

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6
Q

What are the 3 types of intercostal

A

External
Internal
Innermost

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7
Q

it divides in thoracic and abdominal cavity

A

Diapragm

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8
Q

The function is respiration

A

Diaphragm

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9
Q

What is the shape in the anterior view of diap?

A

Parachute or bell shaped

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10
Q

The interior view of diaph?

A

Large central tendon of diaph.

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11
Q

In is dominated by rectus abdomid which is covered sheet connective tissue called the rectus sheath

A

Anterior view

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12
Q

On the___ of abdomen, the external oblique form____ layer

A

Side
Superficial

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13
Q

While the internal oblique musclr form ___ and ____abdominis form____layer

A

Middle layer
Transeversus
Deepest

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14
Q

It is a view that the abdomen contribute to both lumbar and hip movement

A

Posterior wall

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15
Q

Outermost layer of abdominal muscles with fibers running inferomedially

A

External abdominal oblique

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16
Q

Intermediate layer of abdominal muscles with superomedial fibers

A

Internal abdominal oblique

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17
Q

Deepest layer of abdominal muscles, fibers run transversely

A

Transeverus abdominis

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18
Q

Superficial abdominal muscle that runs along the middle of the abdomen

A

Rectus abdominis

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19
Q

Posterior abdominal muscle, comes together with iliacus to become a major hip flexor-iliopsoas

A

Psoas major

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20
Q

Comes together with psoas major to become a major hip flexor-iliopsoas

A

Illacus

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21
Q

Deep layer of muscle forming the posterior wall of the abdomen

A

Quadratus lumborum

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22
Q

Origin: lower ribs

A

External abdominal oblique

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23
Q

Illiac credt and thoracolumnbal aponeurosis

A

Internal

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24
Q

Iliac crest and thoracolumbar aponeurosis

A

Transeversus abdominis

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25
Lumbar vertebrae
Pasoas major
26
Iliac creast
Quadratus lumborum
27
Pubic symphysis
Rectus abdominis
28
Anterior illium
Iliacus
29
Insertion: transverse processes of lumbar vertebra
Quadratus lumborum
30
Lesser trochanter of the femur
Psoas major and illacus
31
Costal cartilage and abdominal aponeurosis
Internal abdominal oblique
32
Pubis and abdomnal aponeurosis
Transverus abdominis
33
Costal cartilage
Rectus abdominis
34
Pubis and abdominal aponeurosis
External abdominal oblique
35
Flexion,lateral flexion and rotation of trunk
External and internal abdominal oblique
36
Compress abdomen
Transversus abdomins
37
Flextion of hip and thrunk
Psoas major
38
Flextion of trunk
Rectus abdominis
39
Flextion of hip and thrunk
Iliacus
40
Lateral flexion of the trunk
41
Most important in breathing musclr separates the thorax form abdomen
Diaphragm
42
Most external layer of muscles between the ribs, fibers are oriented inferomedially
External intercostals
43
Middle layer of muscles between the ribs, fibers are oriented superomedially
Internal intercostals
44
Deepest layer of muscles between the ribs, the fibers are horizontal
Innermost intercostals
45
Costal cartilages and lumbar vertebrae (1) Central tendon of the diaphragm
Diaphragm
46
(0) Inferior margins of ribs (1) Superior margins of ribs
Internal and external intercostals
47
Costal grooves of ribs (I) Superior border of rib below
Innermost intercostals
48
Depress and draw the ribs together during expiration
Internal intercostals
49
Depresses the central tendon to create more space ih the thorax during inspiration
Diaphragm
50
Assist the internal intercostals during expiration
Innermost intercostals
51
Elevates ribs during inspiration
External intercostals
52
center of abdomen; compresses abdomen
Rectus abdominis
53
sides of abdomen; compresses abdomen
External oblique
54
compresses abdomen
Internal abdominal oblique
55
compresses abdomen
Transverse abdominis
56
What are the abdominal wall of muscles
Rectus abdominis External abdo oblique Internal abdo oblique Transverse abdomins
57
Most important in breathing. Separate thorax and abdomen
Diaphragm
58
Most external layer between ribs. Inferokedially
External intercostals
59
Middle layer of muscles between ribs. Superomedially
Internal intercostals
60
Deepest layer. Horizontal
Innermost intercostals
61
Deepest layer. Horizontal
Innermost intercostals