muscular system Flashcards

1
Q

what are the muscles in the legs and hip

A

•quadriceps
•hamstrings
•gastrocnemius
•tibialis anterior
•gluteals
•hip flexors

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2
Q

what are the muscles in the arms and shoulders

A

•biceps
•triceps
•rotator cuffs
•deltoids

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3
Q

what are the muscles in the rest of the body

A

•pectorals
•abdominals
•latissimus dorsi

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4
Q

what are the different types of muscle contraction and what do they mean

A

•isometric contraction - muscle stays the same length so nothing moves
•isotonic contraction - muscle length changes

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5
Q

what are the two types of isotonic contraction

A

•concentric - when the muscle contracts and shortens
•eccentric contraction - when the muscle contracts and lengthens

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6
Q

what are the roles in atagonistic pairs

A

•agonist - the muscle that is contracting (prime mover)
•antagonist - the muscle that relaxes

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