Muscular System Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Oblique

A

Diagonally

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2
Q

Rectus

A

Straight

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3
Q

Maximus

A

Large

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4
Q

Medius

A

Middle

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5
Q

Extensor

A

To extend a structure

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6
Q

Flexor

A

To flex a structure

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7
Q

Deltoid

A

Triangular

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8
Q

Pectoralis

A

Chest

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9
Q

Gluteus

A

Buttock or rump

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10
Q

Brachil

A

Arm

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11
Q

Trapezius

A

Like a trapezoid, a four-sided figure with two sides parallel

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12
Q

Bi

A

2

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13
Q

Tri

A

3

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14
Q

Quad

A

4

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15
Q

In which muscles do the muscle fibers run from superior to interior

A

Muscles of the head and neck

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16
Q

Which muscles have two points or origin?

A

Anything in the arm

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17
Q

Which muscles is/are triangular shape?

A

Deltoid

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18
Q

In which muscle do fibers run diagonally?

19
Q

Connective tissue surrounding a fasicle

20
Q

Connective tissue ensheathing the entire muscle

21
Q

Contractile unit of muscle

22
Q

A muscle cell

23
Q

Thin connective tissue investing each muscle cell

24
Q

Plasma membrane of the muscle cell

25
A long filamentous organelle found within muscle cell that has a banded appearance
Myofilament
26
Actin - or myosin - containing structure
Myofibril
27
Cord like extension of connective tissue beyond the muscle, serving to attach it to the bone
Tendon
28
A discrete bundle of muscle cells
Fascicle
29
Striated and voluntary
Skeletal
30
Striated, involuntary and branched
Cardiac
31
Involuntary with no striations
Smooth
32
The membrane that surrounds the skeletal muscle
Epimysium
33
The change in concentration of this molecule causes muscle contraction to begin
Calcium
34
The attachment of the molecule in #2 to this regulatory protein allows for muscle contraction to begin
Troponin
35
This is equivalent to the cell membrane
Sarcolemma
36
This is equivalent to the a cell's cytoplasm
Sarcoplasm
37
Calcium is released by this structure to begin a muscle contraction
Sarcoplasmic reticulum
38
Where muscles attaches itself to on the more stationary of the two bones
Origin
39
The sarcoplasm contains the following structures
Nuclei Mitochondria
40
This type of tissue allows a path for nerve and blood vessels within muscle tissue
Connective
41
Working in pairs, muscles are said to be
Antagonistic
42
Light and dark bands on striated muscles are called
Sarcomere
43
Attachment to bone that moves is called
Insertion