Musculoskeletal Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

Musculoskeletal is composed of?

A

Bone
Joint
Muscle
Cartilage
Ligament
Tendons

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2
Q

Primary function

A

Body support

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3
Q

Specialized contractile tissue

A

Muscles

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4
Q

Types of muscles

A

Cardiac muscles
Smooth muscle
Skeletal muscle

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5
Q

Automatic muscles

A

Cardiac and smooth muscles

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6
Q

Manual muscles

A

Skeletal muscle

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7
Q

How may muscles are in the body

A

600

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8
Q

The smallest muscle in the body

A

Stapedius muscle

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9
Q

Where is the stapedius muscle found

A

On the inner ear

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10
Q

What is the largest muscle in the body

A

Quadriceps femoris

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11
Q

Head muscles

A

Face muscle
Mastication
Neck muscles
Tongue
Muscles of the orbits

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12
Q

Muscles of the trunk

A

Pelvic floor
Anterior and lateral abdominal muscles

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13
Q

Upper limb muscle

A

Shoulder forearm and hand muscle

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14
Q

Lower limb muscle

A

Leg, hip, thigh and foot muscle

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15
Q

4 physiological property of skeletal muscle

A

Excitability
Contractibility
Extensibility
Elasticity

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16
Q

Ability to detect neural stimuli

17
Q

Ability to contract to neural stimuli

A

Contractibility

18
Q

Ability of muscle to stretch without tearing

A

Extensibility

19
Q

Ability of muscle to return to its original form

20
Q

How many bones are in an adult body

21
Q

What are the 2 division of skeletal system

A

Appendicular
Axial

22
Q

Bone breaking cell

23
Q

Bone forming cell

24
Q

4 principle type of bones

A

Irregular
Long
Short
Flat

25
Holds the skeleton together and support movement
Joints
26
Types of joints according to movement
Synarthrosis Amphiarthrosis Diarthrosis
27
Immovable joint
Synarthrosis
28
Somewhat movable joints
Amphiarthrosis
29
Movable joints
Diarthrosis
30
Type of joints according to structure
Fibrous Cartilaginous Synovial
31
3 types of fibrous joint
Suture Gomphoses Syndesmosis
32
6 types of synovial joint
Pivoting Gliding Hinge Condylar Balls and socket Saddle
33
6 types of synovial joint
Pivoting Gliding Hinge Condylar Balls and socket Saddle
34
Tissues that connect, separate and support all other types of tissues in the body
Connective tissue
35
Is a form of connective tissue in which the ground substance is abundant and of a firmly gelated consistency that endows this tissue with unusual rigidity and resistance to compression
Cartilage
36
Is a tough band of fibrous connective tissue that connects muscle to bone and is capable of withstanding tension
Tendon
37
Tough band of elastic tissue around your joints
Ligaments