Musculoskeletal Flashcards
(37 cards)
Musculoskeletal is composed of?
Bone
Joint
Muscle
Cartilage
Ligament
Tendons
Primary function
Body support
Specialized contractile tissue
Muscles
Types of muscles
Cardiac muscles
Smooth muscle
Skeletal muscle
Automatic muscles
Cardiac and smooth muscles
Manual muscles
Skeletal muscle
How may muscles are in the body
600
The smallest muscle in the body
Stapedius muscle
Where is the stapedius muscle found
On the inner ear
What is the largest muscle in the body
Quadriceps femoris
Head muscles
Face muscle
Mastication
Neck muscles
Tongue
Muscles of the orbits
Muscles of the trunk
Pelvic floor
Anterior and lateral abdominal muscles
Upper limb muscle
Shoulder forearm and hand muscle
Lower limb muscle
Leg, hip, thigh and foot muscle
4 physiological property of skeletal muscle
Excitability
Contractibility
Extensibility
Elasticity
Ability to detect neural stimuli
Excitability
Ability to contract to neural stimuli
Contractibility
Ability of muscle to stretch without tearing
Extensibility
Ability of muscle to return to its original form
Elasticity
How many bones are in an adult body
206
What are the 2 division of skeletal system
Appendicular
Axial
Bone breaking cell
Osteoclasts
Bone forming cell
Osteoblasts
4 principle type of bones
Irregular
Long
Short
Flat