Music Page 41 Flashcards

Learn! (32 cards)

1
Q

When did Europeans become increasingly aware of the North American continent?

A

16th and 17th centuries

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2
Q

(T/F) Immigrants were lured to the new world for only 1 reason

A

FALSE

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3
Q

Why was there no room for large instruments such as harpsichords for colonists?

A

Because they had small ships

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4
Q

What took no extra space?

A

A person’s vocal chords

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5
Q

Early colonial musica written recoreds focus primarily on what?

A

Imported Religious Music

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6
Q

One of the earlist Atlantic settlements (located near Jacksonville, Flordia) was

A

Fort Caroline

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7
Q

Where was 1564 Fort Caroline near present day?

A

Jacksonville, Florida

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8
Q

Who established Fort Carolina in 1564?

A

French Huguenots

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9
Q

When was Fort Caroline established near Jacksonville, Florida by French Huguenots?

A

1564

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10
Q

What are French Huguenots also known as

A

Protestants

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11
Q

Where were Protestants persecuted by?

A

Catholics

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12
Q

What are Portestants known as

A

French Catholics

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13
Q

What did Huguenots sing?

A

Psalms

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14
Q

What are Psalms

A

Chapters from the Bible’s Book of Psalms that had been set to music

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15
Q

As part of their faith, Huguenots also taught the psalm melodies to

A

local American Indian trbies

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16
Q

What did the Spanish do to Fort Carolina in 1565?

A

86-ed Fort Carolina

17
Q

How did Native Americans use the psalms

A

They used the tunes to determine who was friend or foe when encountering strangers

18
Q

(T/F) The Huguenots were not the only colonists to sing psalms

19
Q

(T/F) Bible admonishes Christians to ‘sing praises to the Lord with the words of David’

20
Q

(T/F) King David wrote the Book of Psalms

21
Q

(T/F) All the familiar groups from America’s early colonial history- the Pilgrims, the Puritains etc.. sang these types of simple melodies in their worship services.

22
Q

Psalmody define

A

Practice of psalm-singing

23
Q

T/F Jean John Calvin was an influential Danish Muscian

24
Q

T/F Jean John Calvin was born in 1564

25
T/F Jean (John) Calvin was a prominent theologian in Switzerland who believed that Protestants should sing as a congregation rather than simply listen to a trained choir'
T
26
T/F Jean (John) Calvin believed in a cappella
T
27
Define a capella
vocalizations without instruments/ in the chapel style
28
Calving believed people should sing in
their native lagnuage
29
Most people in Jean John Calvin's time believed you should sing in
Latin
30
Latin was the customary language of
the Catholic Church
31
Jean John Clving believed church-goers should sing in unison for what reason?
Elaborate polyphony might distract them from the message of the wrods
32
Jean John Calving believed that psalmody biblical texts should be adjusted to
rhyme