N1 Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

N(の)いかんだ

A

in accordance with, depending on [statement]

これが成功するかどうかは、みんなの努力いかんだ。

Whether this will succeed or not depends on everyone’s efforts.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

N(の)いかんでは

N(の)いかんによっては

A

in accordance with, depending on [condition]

今日の面接の結果いかんで、採用か不採用か決まる。

Depending on the results of today’s interview, we will decide whether to accept or reject you.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

N(の)いかんにかかわらず
N(の)いかんによらず
N(の)いかんを問わず

A

regardless of

天候のいかんにかかわらず空港へ迎えに参ります。
Regardless of the weather, we will come to the airport to pick you up.


理由のいかんによらず、ここに立ち入ることは禁止されています。Regardless of the reason, it is prohibited to enter here.

目的のいかんを問わず、これらの国々への渡航は自粛してください。Regardless of the purpose of the visit, please refrain from visiting these countries.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

N をよそに

V-るをよそに

A

despite, indifferent to

両親の反対をよそに、医者の仕事を辞めてしまった。
Despite my parent’s opposition, I quit my job as a doctor.

親の心配をよそに、彼女はバックパックを担いで一人で旅に出かけた。
Disregarding her parent’s concern, she headed out backpacking alone.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

N をものともせず(に)

A

undaunted by, in defiance of, in the face of, making nothing of

その少女は、逆境をものともせずに、首相まで上り詰めた。
Undaunted by adversity, she rose to be the president.


批判をものともせずに、選挙に勝った。
In spite of criticism, they won the election.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Vる + ならいざ知らず

Vた + ならいざ知らず

い adj + ならいざ知らず

な adj + ならいざ知らず

N + ならいざ知らず

A

I don’t know about S1, but S2; it might be true for…, but not for… [exceptional case]

十年前ならいざ知らず、今時そんな髪型をしてる人はいないよ。
I don’t know about ten years ago, but these days no one has hair like your’s.


アメリカならいざ知らず、日本でプール付きの家に住むのはほぼ無理だよ。
It might be possible in the US, but in Japan living in a house with a private pool is pretty impossible.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Vない - ない + ん + ばかり(に・の・だ)


A

about to…, as if, as though, on the verge of [change]

彼女は「嫌だ」言わんばかりに、首を横に振った。
She shook her head as if to say ‘no way’.

彼は今にも気も狂わんばかりの状態だった。
He felt as if he was going mad.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

V stem + ながらの・に(して)

N + ながらの・に(して)


A

while [unchanged state], without change, with, in, as

私は日本にいながらにして、フランス語を話せるようになりました。
I became fluent in French while living in Japan.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Vる + 嫌いがある

Vない + 嫌いがある

N + 嫌いがある

A

be liable to; tend(s) to; be inclined to [negative]

人はとかく自身に都合がいい意見にのみ耳を傾けるきらいがある。
People tend to listen to what they want to hear.

あの人は物事を大げさに言うきらいがある。
That person tends to exaggerate things.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Vる + 癖がある

Vない + 癖がある

N + 癖がある

A

has a bad habit of

うちの娘はなんでも大袈裟に反応する癖がある。
My daughter has a bad habit of overreacting to everything.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly