N3 文法 Flashcards
(182 cards)
1
Q
上げる（あげる）
make a sentence
A
to finish doing ~
2
Q
あまり
make a sentence
A
so much… that
3
Q
あまりにも
make a sentence
A
too much; so much… that; excessively ~
4
Q
合う（あう）
make a sentence
A
do something together
5
Q
ばいい
make a sentence
A
should, can, it’d be good if ~
6
Q
ばよかった
make a sentence
A
should have; would have been better if ~
7
Q
ば～ほど
make a sentence
A
the more… the more
8
Q
ば～のに
make a sentence
A
would have; should have; if only ~
9
Q
ばかりで
make a sentence
A
only; just (negative description)
10
Q
ばかりでなく
make a sentence
A
not only.. but also; as well as ~
11
Q
べきだ
make a sentence
A
should do; must do ~
12
Q
べきではない
make a sentence
A
should not do; must not do ~
13
Q
別に～ない（べつに～ない）
make a sentence
A
not really, not particularly
14
Q
ぶりに
make a sentence
A
for the first time in (period of time)
15
Q
中（ちゅう）
make a sentence
A
currently; during; at some point; throughout; before the end of ~
16
Q
だけ
make a sentence
A
as much as ~
17
Q
だけでなく
make a sentence
A
not only… but also ~
18
Q
だけど
make a sentence
A
but; however; although; regarding ~
19
Q
だらけ
make a sentence
A
full of; covered with; a lot of (something undesirable)
20
Q
どんなに～ても
make a sentence
A
no matter how (much)
21
Q
どうしても
make a sentence
A
no matter what; at any cost; after all ~
22
Q
ふりをする
make a sentence
A
to pretend; to act as if ~
23
Q
ふと
make a sentence
A
suddenly; accidentally; unexpectedly; unintentionally ~
24
Q
がち
make a sentence
A
tend to; tendency to; frequently; often; to do something easily
25
がたい
| make a sentence
very difficult to; hard to ~
26
気味（ぎみ）
| make a sentence
-like; -looking; -looked; tending to ~
27
ごとに
| make a sentence
each; every; at intervals of ~
28
ほど
| make a sentence
degree; extent; bounds; upper limit
29
ほど～ない
| make a sentence
is not as… as ~
30
一度に（いちどに）
| make a sentence
all at once
31
いくら～ても
| make a sentence
no matter how ~
32
一方だ（いっぽうだ）
| make a sentence
more and more; continue to ~
33
一体（いったい）
| make a sentence
emphasis; what on earth; what in the world
34
じゃない
| make a sentence
maybe; most likely; confirmation of information; express surprise towards listener
35
か何か（かなにか）
| make a sentence
or something ~
36
かける
| make a sentence
half-; not yet finished; in the middle of~
37
から〜にかけて
| make a sentence
through; from [A] to [B]
38
代わりに（かわりに）
| make a sentence
instead of; as a substitute for; in exchange for; in return for
39
結果（けっか）
| make a sentence
as a result of; after ~
40
結局（けっきょく）
| make a sentence
after all; eventually; in the end ~
41
決して～ない（けっして～ない）
| make a sentence
never; by no means ~
42
切れない（きれない）
| make a sentence
unable to do; too much to finish/complete
43
きり
| make a sentence
only; just; since; after ~
44
切る（きる）
| make a sentence
to do something completely to the end
45
っけ
| make a sentence
a casual suffix to confirm something you are trying to remember
46
込む（こむ）
| make a sentence
to do something for a long time or to move something inside
47
こそ
| make a sentence
for sure (emphasize preceding word); precisely; definitely ~
48
こと
| make a sentence
(must) do
49
ことから
| make a sentence
from the fact that ~
50
ことになっている
| make a sentence
to be expected to; to be scheduled to; it has been decided as a rule that
51
ことはない
| make a sentence
there is no need to; (something) never happens; there is no possibility that ~
52
ことは～が
| make a sentence
although; but ~
53
くらい・ぐらい
| make a sentence
approximately; about; around; to the extent ~
54
くせに
| make a sentence
and yet; although; despite the fact that ~
55
まるで
| make a sentence
as if; as though; just like ~
56
まさか
| make a sentence
there's no way; that's impossible; you must be joking
57
めったに～ない
| make a sentence
hardly; rarely; seldom
58
も～ば～も
| make a sentence
and; also; as well; either/or; neither/nor
59
もしかしたら
| make a sentence
perhaps; maybe; perchance; by any chance ~
60
もしも〜たら
| make a sentence
if; in the case; supposing ~
61
向け（むけ）
| make a sentence
intended for; aimed at ~
62
向き（むき）
| make a sentence
suitable for ~
63
むしろ
| make a sentence
rather; instead; better ~
64
ながらも
| make a sentence
but; although; despite ~
65
ないことはない
| make a sentence
can do; is not impossible to ~
66
ないと
| make a sentence
must do; unless/if you don't ~
67
なかなか
| make a sentence
very; quite; pretty; rather; just not ~
68
なんか / なんて / など
| make a sentence
give examples; show modesty; make light of ~
69
直す（なおす）
| make a sentence
to do something again; to do over
70
なるべく
| make a sentence
as much as possible
71
なぜなら
| make a sentence
because; the reason is; if you want to know why
72
んだって
| make a sentence
I hear that; heard that ~
73
に違いない（にちがいない）
| make a sentence
I’m sure/ certain; no doubt that ~
74
に反して（にはんして）
| make a sentence
against; contrary to; in contrast to ~
75
にかけて
| make a sentence
over (a period); through; concerning; regarding ~
76
に関する / に関して（にかんする / にかんして）
| make a sentence
about; regarding; related to ~
77
にかわって / にかわり
| make a sentence
instead of; replacing; on behalf of ~
78
に比べて（にくらべて）
| make a sentence
compared to; in comparison to ~
79
に慣れる（になれる）
| make a sentence
to be used to something
80
において / における
| make a sentence
in; at (place); regarding; as for; in relation to ~
81
にしたがって
| make a sentence
as; therefore; in accordance with; according to; consequently ~
82
にしても
| make a sentence
even if; even though; regardless of ~
83
にしては
| make a sentence
for; considering it’s (something or someone)
84
に対して（にたいして）
| make a sentence
towards; against; regarding; in contrast with ~
85
にとって
| make a sentence
to; for; concerning; as far as ... is concerned; regarding ~
86
について
| make a sentence
concerning; regarding; about; on ~
87
につれて
| make a sentence
as; in proportion to; with; as… then ~
88
には
| make a sentence
for the purpose of; in order to ~
89
によると /によれば
| make a sentence
according to ~
90
によって / による
| make a sentence
by means of; due to; owing to; because of ~
91
のでしょうか
| make a sentence
ask a question in a polite way
92
を中心に（をちゅうしんに）
| make a sentence
focused on; centered on
93
をはじめ
| make a sentence
for example; starting with
94
を込めて（をこめて）
| make a sentence
filled with; full of
95
を通じて / を通して（をつうじて / をとおして）
| make a sentence
through; via; throughout; by ~
96
おかげで
| make a sentence
thanks to; owing to; because of ~
97
っぱなし
| make a sentence
leaving (something) on; leaving (something) still in use
98
っぽい
| make a sentence
seems like; somewhat; -ish; easily does; often does ~
99
さえ
| make a sentence
even; so much as; not even
100
さえ～ば
| make a sentence
if only; as long as
101
際に（さいに)
| make a sentence
when; at the time of; in the case of ~
102
最中に（さいちゅうに）
| make a sentence
while; during; in the middle of ~
103
さらに
| make a sentence
furthermore; again; more and more ~
104
さて
| make a sentence
conjunction: well; now; then ~
105
せいで
| make a sentence
because of; due to; as a result of ~
106
せいぜい
| make a sentence
at the most; at best; to the utmost
107
しばらく
| make a sentence
for a moment; for a while; for the time being
108
しかない
| make a sentence
have no choice but ~
109
そのために
| make a sentence
hence; for that reason; because of ~
110
それとも
| make a sentence
or; or else ~
111
そうもない /そうにない
| make a sentence
very unlikely to; showing no signs of ~
112
すでに
| make a sentence
something has already been done/taken place; is already the case
113
すなわち
| make a sentence
in other words; namely ~
114
数量 + は（すうりょう + は）
| make a sentence
at least ~
115
たものだ
| make a sentence
used to do; would often do
116
たとたん
| make a sentence
as soon as; just as ~
117
たびに
| make a sentence
whenever; every time ~
118
ために
| make a sentence
for; in order to; for the benefit of; because of; as a result of ~
119
確かに（たしかに）
| make a sentence
surely, certainly ~
120
たて
| make a sentence
just done; freshly done; newly done
121
たとえ～ても
| make a sentence
even if… is the case
122
例えば（たとえば）
| make a sentence
for example; for instance ~
123
たって
| make a sentence
even if; even though; no matter how ~
124
てばかりいる
| make a sentence
only; nothing but ~
125
てごらん
| make a sentence
(please) try to; (please) look
126
てはじめて
| make a sentence
not until; only after [x] did I
127
てからでないと
| make a sentence
must first do; cannot do without first doing ~
128
てしょうがない・てしかたがない
| make a sentence
can't help but; very; extremely ~
129
て済む（てすむ）
| make a sentence
sufficient by; no problem to; resolve by ~
130
てはいけないから
| make a sentence
in order to not~; to prevent a negative situation
131
ている場合じゃない（ているばあいじゃない）
| make a sentence
this is no time to be doing ~
132
的（てき）
| make a sentence
change noun into na-adjective (-ish; -like; -ish)
133
ても始まらない（てもはじまらない）
| make a sentence
even if you... it’s no use; there is no point to ~
134
ても構わない（てもかまわない）
| make a sentence
it doesn't matter if ~
135
てもしょうがない / てもしかたがない
| make a sentence
there's no point to~; it's no use to~; it cannot be helped
136
と言えば（といえば）
| make a sentence
speaking of; when you talk of; when you say; if it were the case that ~
137
といい / たらいい
| make a sentence
it would be nice if; should; I hope ~
138
といっても
| make a sentence
although I say; although one might say ~
139
ということだ
| make a sentence
I heard; it means that; in other words ~
140
というのは
| make a sentence
this means; the meaning of … is; because; that is to say ~
141
と言うと（というと）
| make a sentence
speaking of; when you talk of; when you say ~
142
というより
| make a sentence
rather than ~
143
とみえる / とみえて
| make a sentence
it seems that ~
144
とすれば・としたら・とすると
| make a sentence
in the case of~; assuming~; if A then B
145
と共に（とともに）
| make a sentence
together with; at the same time as; as well as ~
146
途中で/途中に（とちゅうで/とちゅうに）
| make a sentence
on the way; in the middle of ~
147
ところで
| make a sentence
by the way ~
148
ところが
| make a sentence
even so; however; even though ~
149
とおりに
| make a sentence
in the same way as; in the way; as ~
150
通す（とおす）
| make a sentence
to do until the end; to continually do; through ~
151
として
| make a sentence
as; in the role of ~
152
とても～ない
| make a sentence
cannot possibly be; hardly ~
153
とは限らない（とはかぎらない）
| make a sentence
not necessarily so; is not always true
154
つい
| make a sentence
accidentally; unintentionally; by mistake
155
ついに
| make a sentence
finally; at last; in the end ~
156
ついでに
| make a sentence
while, incidentally, at the same time, on the way ~
157
つまり
| make a sentence
in other words; in summary; in short ~
158
つもりだった
| make a sentence
I thought I~; I believe I~; was planning to~; was intending to ~
159
つもりで
| make a sentence
with the intention of doing ~
160
うちに
| make a sentence
while; before ~
161
上で（うえで）
| make a sentence
upon; after; when; for; in order to
162
上に（うえに）
| make a sentence
as well; besides; in addition to; not only… but also ~
163
は別として（はべつとして）
| make a sentence
aside from; apart from; except for; whether or not ~
164
はもちろん
| make a sentence
not to mention; not only ... but also ~
165
は～で有名（は～でゆうめい）
| make a sentence
famous for ~
166
わけだ
| make a sentence
for that reason; no wonder; as you’d expect; the fact is; so you mean ~
167
わけではない
| make a sentence
it doesn’t mean that; it is not the case that; I don’t mean that; it is not true that ~
168
わけがない
| make a sentence
there is no way that; it is impossible to ~
169
わけにはいかない
| make a sentence
must not; cannot afford to; must, have no choice but to ~
170
割に（わりに）
| make a sentence
considering; comparatively; relatively; unexpectedly; unusually ~
171
わざと
| make a sentence
on purpose; intentionally ~
172
わざわざ
| make a sentence
to go to the trouble of; to go out of one's way to ~
173
よりも
| make a sentence
in comparison to; rather than; more than ~
174
ようがない
| make a sentence
there is no way to; it’s impossible to ~
175
ような気がする（ようなきがする）
| make a sentence
have a feeling that; feels like; seems like; think that ~
176
ように
| make a sentence
in order to, so that ~
177
ように見える（ようにみえる）
| make a sentence
to look; to seem; to appear ~
178
ようとしない
| make a sentence
not try to; not make an effort to ~
179
ようとする
| make a sentence
try to; attempt to; be about to ~
180
ずに
| make a sentence
without doing ~
181
ずにはいられない
| make a sentence
can’t help but feel; can’t help but do; must do ~
182
ずつ
| make a sentence
apiece; each; at a time
