N5 漢字 Flashcards

(102 cards)

1
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イチ ひと~、ひと・つ one; one radical (no.1) “一つひとつ one (general counter)
一人ひとり one person
一番いちばん first | best; most”

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2
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シチ なな、なな・つ、なの seven “七つななつ seven (general counter)

七日なのか the seventh day of the month”

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3
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マン 10,000; ten thousand 十万じゅうまん 100,000

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4
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サン みっ・つ、み・つ three “三つみっつ three (general counter)

三日みっか the third day of the month”

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5
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ショウ、ジョウ あ・がる、あ・げる、うえ、うわ~ above; up “上あげる to raise; to elevate | to increase (price, quality, status, etc.)
上手じょうず skillful; proficient; good (at)
上着うわぎ coat; tunic; jacket; outer garment”

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6
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カ、ゲ さ・がる、さ・げる、した、くだ・さる below; descend;; inferior; low “地下鉄ちかてつ subway
廊下ろうか corridor; hallway
靴下くつした socks”

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7
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チュウ うち、なか center; in; inside; middle 中国ちゅうごく China

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8
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キュウ、ク ここの、ここの・つ nine “九つここのつ nine (general counter)

九日ここのか the ninth day of the month”

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9
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ニ ふた・つ two; two radical (no. 7) “二つふたつ two (general counter)
二人ふたり two people; pair; couple
二日ふつか second day of the month”

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10
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ゴ いつ、いつ・つ five “五ついつつ five (general counter)

五日いつか the fifth day of the month”

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11
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ジン、ニン ~と、~り、ひと person “一人ひとり one person
二人ふたり two people; pair; couple
外国人がいこくじん foreigner; foreign citizen
ご主人しゅじん (hon) your husband”

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12
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コン いま now “今年ことし this year
今晩こんばん tonight
今月こんげつ this month”

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13
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キュウ やす・む day off; rest; retire “休やすみ rest | vacation; holiday
休やすむ to take a day off | to rest; to have a break
夏休なつやすみ summer vacation”

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14
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カイ あ・う association; join; meet; meeting “会あう to meet

会社かいしゃ company”

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15
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カ なに、なん what 何なんの料理りょうり What kind of food

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16
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セン さき ahead; before; future; previous “先月せんげつ last month
先生せんせい teacher; doctor
先週せんしゅう last week”

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17
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ニュウ い・る、い・れる、はい・る enter; insert “入いれる to put in; to insert
入はいる to enter; to go into | to join; to enroll
入口いりぐち entrance; entry”

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18
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ハチ や、やっ・つ、や・つ、よう eight; eight radical (no. 12) “八つやっつ eight (general counter)
八日ようか the eighth day of the month
八百屋やおや greengrocer”

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19
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ロク む、むい、むっ・つ、む・つ six “六つむっつ six (general counter)

六ひむいか sixth day of the month”

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20
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エン まる・い circle; round; yen 十円じゅうえん 10 yen

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21
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シュツ だ・す、で・る come out; exit; go out; leave; protrude; put out “出だす to take out; to get out | to submit (e.g. thesis) | to send (e.g. letter)
出でかける to go out (ex. on an outing); to set out
出でる to leave; to exit; to go out;
出口でぐち exit
出来できる to be able to do”

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22
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フン、ブン わ・かる、わ・かれる、わ・ける degree; know; understand; minute of time; part “分わかる to understand; to comprehend
半分はんぶん half
多分たぶん perhaps; probably
自分じぶん myself; oneself
~分ぶん minutes (unit of time) | counter for minutes”

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23
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ゼン まえ before; in front “午前ごぜん morning; a.m.

名前なまえ name | given name; first name”

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24
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ホク きた north 北きた north

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25
ジュウ、ジュッ とお ten "十個じゅっこ 10 small objects | 十日とおか the tenth day of the month"
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セン thousand 千せん thousand
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ゴ 11AM-1PM; noon; seventh sign of Chinese zodiac; sign of the horse "午前ごぜん morning; a.m. 午後ごご afternoon; p.m."
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ハン なか・ば half; middle; odd number; part-; semi- 半分はんぶん half
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ナン みなみ south 南みなみ south
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ユウ とも friend 友達ともだち friend; companion
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ク、コウ くち mouth "入口いりぐち entrance; entry | 出口でぐち exit"
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コ ふる・い old 古ふるい old (not person); aged; stale
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ミョウ、メイ な distinguished; name "名前なまえ name | given name; first name 平仮名ひらがな hiragana 有名ゆうめい famous"
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シ よん、よっ・つ、よ・つ four "四つよっつ four (general counter) | 四日よっか fourth day of the month"
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コク くに country "外国がいこく foreign country | 外国人がいこくじん foreigner; foreign citizen"
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ト、ド つち earth; ground; soil 土曜日どようび Saturday
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ガイ そと、はず・す、はず・れる、ほか outside "外国がいこく foreign country | 外国人がいこくじん foreigner; foreign citizen"
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タ おお・い frequent; many; much 多分たぶん perhaps; probably
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``` タイ、ダイ おお・きい big; large "大丈夫だいじょうぶ safe; all right; alright; OK 大使館たいしかん embassy 大切たいせつ important; necessary 大勢おおぜい many people 大学だいがく university; college" ```
40
テン あめ heavens; imperial; sky 天気てんき weather
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ジョ おんな female; woman 女おんなの子こ girl; young woman
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シ、ス こ child "女おんなの子こ girl; young woman 子供こども child; children 帽子ぼうし hat 男おとこの子こ boy"
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ガク まな・ぶ learning; science; study "大学だいがく university; college 学校がっこう school 留学生りゅうがくせい exchange student"
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アン やす・い cheap; contented; low; peaceful; quiet; relax; rested 安やすい cheap; inexpensive
45
ショウ ちい・さい little; small "小ちいさい small; little; tiny | 小ちいさな small; little; tiny"
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ショウ すく・ない、すこ・し few; little "少すくない few; a little | 少すこし small quantity; little; few"
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サン やま mountain 沢山たくさん a lot; many; a large number **Not always written in kanji
48
セン かわ river 川かわ river
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サ、シャ ひだり left 左ひだり left
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ネン とし year "今年ことし this year 再来年さらいねん year after next 毎年まいとし every year; annually ~年ねん year (unit of time) | counter for years"
51
テン みせ shop; store 喫茶店きっさてん coffee shop; cafe
52
コウ、ゴ あと、うし・ろ back; behind; later "午後ごご afternoon; p.m. | 後うしろ back; behind; rear"
53
``` シュ、ズ て、た hand "上手じょうず skillful; proficient; good (at) 下手へた unskillful; poor; awkward 切手きって stamp (postage) 手紙てがみ letter お手洗てあらい toilet; restroom" ```
54
シン あたら・しい、あら・た new "新あたらしい new | 新聞しんぶん newspaper"
55
ジツ、ニチ か、び、ひ counter for days; day; Japan; sun "七日なのか the seventh day of the month 土曜日どようび Saturday 日曜日にちようび Sunday"
56
ジ どき、とき hour; time "時々ときどき sometimes | ~時間じかん period of hours"
57
ショ か・く write "図書館としょかん library 葉書はがき postcard 辞書じしょ dictionary"
58
``` ガツ、ゲツ つき month; moon "一月いちがつ January 今月こんげつ this month 先月せんげつ last month 月曜日げつようび Monday 毎月まいつき every month" ```
59
ボク、モク き tree; wood 木曜日もくようび Thursday
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ホン もと book; counter for long cylindrical things; origin; real; true "本当ほんとう truth; reality; actuality 本棚ほんだな bookshelvese ~本ほん counter for cylidrical objects"
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ライ く・る become; cause; come; due; next "来くる to come; to approach 来月らいげつ next month 来週らいしゅう next week"
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トウ ひがし east 東ひがし east
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コウ correction; exam; printing; proof; school 学校がっこう school
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ボ はは mother お母かあさん mother
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マイ every "毎年まいとし every year; annually 毎日まいにち every day 毎晩まいばん every night"
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キ、ケ air; atmosphere; mind; mood; spirit "元気げんき healthy; well; lively 天気てんき weather 病気びょうき illness; disease"
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スイ みず water 水曜日すいようび Wednesday
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カ ひ、び fire 火曜日かようび Tuesday
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フ ちち father お父とうさん father
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``` ショウ、セイ うま・れる、う・む、い・かす、い・きる、い・ける、なま birth; genuine; life "先生せんせい teacher; doctor 生うまれる to be born 生徒せいと student 留学生りゅうがくせい exchange student 誕生たんじょう日び birthday" ```
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ダン おとこ male 男おとこの子こ boy
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ハク しろ・い white "白しろい white | 面白おもしろい interesting; fascinating"
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ヒャク、ビャク hundred 百ひゃく 100
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モク め eye; favor; insight; look 目め eye
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シャ やしろ association; company; firm 会社かいしゃ company
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クウ そら、あ・く、あ・ける empty; sky; vacant; vacuum; void 空そら sky
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リツ た・つ、た・てる stand up; erect; rise; set up "立たつ to stand; to rise 立派りっぱ splendid; fine"
78
ジ みみ ear 耳みみ ear
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ブン き・く ask; hear; listen "聞きく to hear; to listen | to ask | 新聞しんぶん newspaper"
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カ はな flower 花瓶かびん (flower) vase
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ギョウ、コウ い・く、おこな・う、ゆ・く go; act; carry out; line; row "行いく to go; to head (towards) 旅行りょこう trip 銀行ぎんこう bank 飛行機ひこうき airplane"
82
西
サイ、セイ にし west 西にし west
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ケン み・る、み・せる look at; opinion; see; visible "見みせる to show; to display 見みる to see; to look"
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ゲン、ゴン い・う、こと say; word "言いう to say; to utter | 言葉ことば word; phrase"
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ワ はなし、はな・す tale; talk "話はなす to talk; to speak; to converse | 電話でんわ phone call | telephone (device)"
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ゴ かた・る language; speech; word 英語えいご English
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ドク よ・む read 読よむ to read
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バイ か・う buy "買かう to buy | 買かい物もの shopping; purchased goods"
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ソク あし、た・す、た・りる be sufficient; counter for pairs of footwear; foot; leg 足あし leg
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シャ くるま car "自動車じどうしゃ automobile 自転車じてんしゃ bicycle 電車でんしゃ train"
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``` シュウ week "今週こんしゅう this week 先週せんしゅう last week 来週らいしゅう next week 毎週まいしゅう every week ~週間しゅうかん period of weeks" ```
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トウ、ドウ みち course; district; journey; moral; road-way; street; teachings 道みち road
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キン かね gold 金曜日きんようび Friday
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チョウ なが・い leader; long; senior; superior 長ながい long (distance or time)
95
カン、ケン あいだ、ま interval; space "時間じかん time | ~週間しゅうかん period of weeks"
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ウ あめ rain 雨あめ rain
97
デン electricity "電気でんきストーブ electric heater 電話でんわ phone call | telephone (device) 電車でんしゃ train"
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ショク た・べる、く・う eat; food "食たべる to eat 食たべ物もの food 食堂しょくどう cafeteria"
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イン の・む drink; smoke; take "飲のむ to drink; to swallow; to take (medicine) 飲のみ物もの drink; beverage"
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エキ station 駅えき train
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コウ たか・い、たか・まる、たか・める expensive; high; tall "高たかい high; tall | expensive 高校こうこう high school"
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ギョ さかな fish 魚さかな fish