N5 Grammar Flashcards
(82 cards)
1
Q
ちゃいけない、じゃいけない
A
must not do (spoken Japanese)
2
Q
だ、です
A
to be (am, is, are, were, used to)
3
Q
だけ
A
only; just; as much as ~
4
Q
だろう
A
I think; it seems; probably; right?
5
Q
で
A
in; at; on; by; with; via ~
6
Q
でも
A
but; however; though ~
7
Q
でしょう
A
I think; it seems; probably; right?
8
Q
どんな
A
what kind of; what sort of
9
Q
どうして
A
why; for what reason; how
10
Q
どうやって
A
how; in what way; by what means
11
Q
が
A
subject marker; however; but ~
12
Q
があります
A
there is; is (non-living things)
13
Q
がほしい
A
to want something
14
Q
がいます
A
there is; to be; is (living things)
15
Q
ほうがいい
A
had better; it’d be better to; should ~
16
Q
いちばん
A
the most; the best
17
Q
いっしょに
A
together
18
Q
いつも
A
always; usually; habitually
19
Q
じゃない、でわない
A
to not be (am not; is not; are not)
20
Q
か
A
question particle
21
Q
か～か
A
or
22
Q
から
A
because; since; from
23
Q
方
A
the way of doing something; how to do ~
24
Q
けど
A
but; however; although ~
25
けれども
but; however; although ~
26
まだ
still; not yet
27
まだ～ていません
have not yet ~
28
まで
until; as far as; to (an extent); even ~
29
前に
before; in front of ~
30
ませんか
would you; do you want to; shall we ~
31
ましょう
let's ~; shall we ~
32
ましょうか
shall I ~; used to offer help to the listener
33
も
too; also; as well
34
もう
already; anymore; again; other
35
なあ
sentence ending particle; confirmation; admiration, etc
36
ないで
without doing ~; to do [B] without doing [A]
37
まいでください
please don't do ~
38
ないといけない
must do; have an obligation to do ~
39
なくてもいい
don't have to
40
なくちゃ
must do; need to; gotta do ~
41
なくてわいけない
must do; need to do
42
なくてわならない
must do; need to do ~
43
なる
to become
44
んです
to explain something; show emphasis
45
ね
isn't it? right? eh?
46
に
destination particle; in; at; on; to
47
にいく
go to do ~
48
にする
to decide on
49
に、へ
to (indicates direction / destination)
50
の
possessive particle
51
のです
to explain something; show emphasis
52
のが下手
to be bad at doing something
53
のが上手
to be good at
54
のが好き
to like doing something
55
の中で[A] がいちばん
out of this group, [A] is best
56
ので
because of; given that; since ~
57
お、ご
polite marker; honorific prefix particle
58
を
object marker particle
59
をください
please give me ~
60
しかし
but; however ~
61
それから
and; and then; after that; since then
62
そして
and; and then; thus; and now ~
63
すぎる
too much
64
たことがある
to have done something before
65
たい
want to do something
66
たり～たり
do such things as A and B
67
てある
is/has been done (resulting state)
68
ている
ongoing action or current state
69
てから
after doing ~
70
てください
please do
71
てわいけない
must not; may not; cannot
72
てもいいです
is OK to ~; is alright to ~; may I ~?
73
と
and; with; as; connecting particle
74
とき
when; at this time
75
とても
very; awfully; exceedingly
76
つもり
plan to ~; intend to ~
77
は
topic marker
78
は～より。。です
[Noun-1] is more ~ than [Noun-2]
79
はどうですか
how about; how is
80
や
and; or; connecting particle
81
よ
you know; emphasis (ending particle)
82
より～ほうが
2] is more than [1]
