N5 Vocabs Flashcards by Dex Knight

浴びる

あびる

to bathe
to shower

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危ない

あぶない

dangerous

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あっち

over there

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あちら

there

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上げる

あげる

to raise
to elevate

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赤

あか

red
crimson
scarlet

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赤い

あかい

red
crimson
scarlet

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明るい

あかるい

bright
light

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開ける

あける

to open (a door, etc.);
to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package);
to unlock

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秋

あき

autumn;
fall

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開く

あく

to open (e.g. doors, business, etc)

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甘い

あまい

sweet
sweet-tasting
sugary
naïve
indulgent

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飴

あめ

candy

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雨

あめ

rain

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あなた

you

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姉

あね

older sister
elder sister

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兄

あに

My elder brother
older brother

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あの

that

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青

あお

blue
azure

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青い

あおい

blue
azure

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アパート

apartment

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洗う

あらう

to wash

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あれ

that

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ある

to be, to have

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歩く

あるく

to walk

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朝

あさ

morning

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朝ご飯

あさごはん

breakfast

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明後日

あさって

day after tomorrow

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足

あし

foot
leg
paw

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明日

あした

tomorrow

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遊ぶ

あそぶ

to play
to enjoy oneself

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あそこ

over there

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頭

あたま

head

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新しい

あたらしい

new
fresh
recent
latest

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暖かい

あたたかい

warm

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後

あと

after
remainder
left

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厚い

あつい

thick

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暑い

あつい

hot (weather)
sultry

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熱い

あつい

hot (things)

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会う

あう

to meet
to encounter

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晩ご飯

ばんごはん

dinner/evening meal

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番号

ばんごう

number

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バス

bus

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バター

butter

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ベッド

bed

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勉強

べんきょう

to study

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便利

べんり

convenient
handy
useful

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ボールペン

ballpoint pen

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ボタン

button

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帽子

ぼうし

hat
cap

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文章

ぶんしょう

sentence

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豚肉

ぶたにく

pork

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病院

びょういん

hospital

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病気

びょうき

illness
disease
sickness

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茶色

ちゃいろ

brown

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茶碗

ちゃわん

rice bowl
tea cup

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父

ちち

father (my)

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違う

ちがう

to differ

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小さい

ちいさい

small

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小さな

ちいさな

small
little
tiny

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近い

ちかい

near
close

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地下鉄

ちかてつ

subway
underground train

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地図

ちず

map

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ちょっと

a little

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丁度

ちょうど

exactly

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台所

だいどころ

kitchen

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大学

だいがく

university
college

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大丈夫

だいじょうぶ

OK
okay
alright
problem free

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大好き

love
like
like very much

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だんだん

gradually

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誰

だれ

who

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誰か

だれか

someone
somebody

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出す

だす

to take out
to get out
to put out
to reveal

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出口

でぐち

exit
gateway
way out

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出かける

でかける

to go out
to leave
to depart

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電気

でんき

electricity

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電車

でんしゃ

train
electric train

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電話

でんわ

telephone (call / device)
phone call

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でパト

department store

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出る

でる

to leave
to exit
to appear
to go out

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ドア

door

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どっち

which
which one

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どちら

which way/direction, where

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どこ

where
what place

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どなた

who

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どの

which
What way

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どれ

which (of three or more)

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どう

how
in what way
how about

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動物

どうぶつ

animal

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どうも

thank you
thanks

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どうぞ

please

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土曜日

どようび

Saturday

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絵

え

picture

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ええ

yes
that is correct
right

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映画

えいが

movie
film

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映画館

えいがかん

movie theater
cinema

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英語

えいご

English language

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駅

えき

station

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鉛筆

えんぴつ

pencil

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エレベーター

elevator

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フィルム

film

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フォーク

fork

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吹く

ふく

to blow (of the wind)

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服

ふく

clothes

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降る

ふる

to fall

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古い

ふるい

old (not used for people)

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二人

ふたり

two people
pair
couple

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二つ

ふたつ

two (things)

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太い

ふとい

fat
thick

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二日

ふつか

the second day of the month
2 days

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封筒

ふうとう

envelope

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冬

ふゆ

winter

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外国

がいこく

foreign country

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外国人

がいこくじん

foreigner
foreign citizen
foreign national
alien
non-Japanese

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学校

がっこう

school

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学生

がくせい

student

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玄関

げんかん

entrance

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元気

げんき

lively
full of spirit
energetic
healthy

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月曜日

げつようび

Monday

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銀行

ぎんこう

bank

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ギター

guitar

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五

ご

five
5

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午後

ごご

afternoon
p.m.

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ご飯

ごはん

cooked rice
meal

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午前

ごぜん

morning
a.m.

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グラム

gram

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牛肉

ぎゅうにく

beef

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牛乳

ぎゅうにゅう

(cow’s) milk

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歯

は

tooth

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八

はち

eight
8

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葉書

はがき

postcard

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母

はは

mother (my)

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はい

yes
that is correct

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入る

はいる

to enter
to go into

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灰皿

はいざら

ashtray

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始まる

はじまる

to begin

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初めて

はじめて

for the first time

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箱

はこ

box
crate

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履く

はく

to wear, to put on trousers

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半

はん

half
semi-; half-past

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花

はな

flower

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鼻

はな

nose

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話

はなし

talk
speech
chat
conversation

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話す

はなす

to speak
to talk
to converse

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半分

はんぶん

half

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ハンカチ

handkerchief

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晴れ

はれ

clear weather

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晴れる

はれる

to be sunny

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貼る

はる

to stick
to paste

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春

はる

spring
springtime

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箸

はし

chopsticks

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橋

はし

bridge

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走る

はしる

to run

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二十歳

はたち

20 years old

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働く

はたらく

to work

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二十日

はつか

twentieth day of the month
20 days

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早い

はやい

early
soon

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速い

はやい

fast
quick
hasty
brisk

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辺

へん

area

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下手

へた

unskillful
poor
awkward

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部屋

へや

room

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左

ひだり

left

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東

ひがし

east

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飛行機

ひこうき

airplane
aircraft

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引く

ひく

to pull

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弾く

ひく

to play

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低い

ひくい

low

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暇

ひま

free time

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広い

ひろい

spacious
vast
wide

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昼

ひる

noon
midday
daytime

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昼ご飯

ひるごはん

lunch

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人

ひと

person
human

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一人

ひとり

one person
alone
single

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一つ

ひとつ

one thing

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ほか

other (place, thing, person); the rest

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本

ほん

book
volume
script

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本棚

ほんだな

bookshelf
bookcase

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本当

ほんとう

truth
reality
actuality
fact

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欲しい

ほしい

want

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細い

ほそい

thin; slender

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ホテル

hotel

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百

ひゃく

hundred

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一

いち

one
best
first
foremost
start

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一番

いちばん

number one
first
1st, first place
best; most

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一日

いちにち

one day, all day

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家

いえ

house
residence

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いかが

how; in what way; how about

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池

いけ

pond

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行く

いく

to go

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いくら

how much?; how many?

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いくつ

how many?
how old?

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今

いま

now
the present time

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意味

いみ

meaning; significance; sense

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妹

いもうと

younger sister

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犬

いぬ

dog

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入れる

いれる

to put in
to insert
to install

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入口

いりぐち

entrance
entry

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色

いろ

color

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色々

いろいろ

various

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居る

いる

to be, to have

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要る

いる

to be needed

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医者

いしゃ

(medical) doctor; physician

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忙しい

いそがしい

busy

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一緒

いっしょ

together
at the same time

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椅子

いす

chair

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痛い

いたい

painful; sore

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いつ

when

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五日

いつか

the fifth day of the month
5 days

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五つ

いつつ　

five (things)

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言う

いう

to say; to call

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嫌

いや

unpleasant

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じゃあ

then; well; so; well then

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字引

じびき

dictionary

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自分

じぶん

myself
yourself
oneself
himself
herself
i
me

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自動車

じどうしゃ

automobile; motorcar; motor vehicle; car

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時間

じかん

time; hour(s)

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辞書

じしょ

dictionary

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自転車

じてんしゃ

bicycle

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丈夫

じょうぶ

strong, durable

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上手

じょうず

skillful; skilled; proficient; good (at)

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授業

じゅぎょう

lesson; class work

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十

じゅう

ten

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かばん

bag; basket

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花瓶

かびん

a vase

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角

かど

a corner; angle

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帰る

かえる

to go back

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返す

かえす

to return something

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鍵

かぎ

key

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階段

かいだん

stairs; stairway; staircase

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買い物

かいもの

shopping; purchased goods

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会社

かいしゃ

company; corporation

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掛かる

かかる

to take (a resource, e.g. time or money)

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掛ける

かける

to hang up; to make (a call);

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書く

かく

to write; to compose; to pen; to draw

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カメラ

camera

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紙

かみ

paper

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髪

かみ

hair

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漢字

かんじ

kanji

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カップ

cup

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体

からだ

body

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辛い

からい

spicy

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Not at all

Perfectly

カレー

curry

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Not at all

Perfectly

カレンダー

calendar

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借りる

かりる

to borrow

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軽い

かるい

light

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傘

かさ

umbrella

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貸す

かす

to lend; to loan

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方

かた

way of doing something

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家庭

かてい

household

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買う

かう

to buy; to purchase

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川

かわ

river; stream

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可愛い

かわいい

cute

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火曜日

かようび

Tuesday

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風邪

かぜ

a cold

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風

かぜ

wind

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家族

かぞく

family; members of a family

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警官

けいかん

policeman; police officer

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結婚

けっこん

marriage

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Not at all

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結構

けっこう

splendid, enough

How well did you know this?

Not at all

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今朝

けさ

this morning

消す

けす

to erase, to turn off power

木

き

tree; shrub; bush; wood; timber

消える

きえる

to disappear

黄色い

きいろい

yellow

聞く

きく

to hear; to listen (to music); to ask; to learn of

昨日

きのう

yesterday

金曜日

きにょうび

Friday

切符

きっぷ

ticket

嫌い

きらい

hate/dislike

綺麗

きれい

pretty; lovely; beautiful

キログラム

kilogram

キロメートル

kilometer

切る

きる

to cut

着る

きる

to wear

喫茶店

きっさてん

coffee shop; tearoom; cafe

北

きた

north

汚い

きたない

dirty

切手

きって

stamp (postage)

こっち

this person or way

こちら

this way; this direction

子供

こども

child

声

こえ

voice

ここ

here; this place

九日

ここのか

ninth day of the month / 9 days

九つ

ここのつ

nine (things)

困る

こまる

to be troubled

今晩

こんばん

tonight; this evening

今月

こんげつ

this month

こんな

such; like this

この

this

今週

こんしゅう

this week

コーヒー

Coffee

コート

coat

コピー

copy; photocopy

コップ

glass (drinking vessel); tumbler

これ

this

答える

こたえる

to answer

言葉

ことば

words

今年

ことし

this year

交番

こうばん

police box

紅茶

こうちゃ

black tea

公園

こうえん

park

交差点

こうさてん

intersection

口

くち

mouth

果物

くだもの

fruit

下さい

ください

please

曇り

くもり

cloudiness; cloudy weather

曇る

くもる

to become cloudy, to become dim

国

くに

country

暗い

くらい

dark; gloomy; murky

クラス

class

黒

くろ

black

黒い

くろい

black

来る

くる

to come

車

くるま

car

薬

くすり

medicine

靴

くつ

shoes

靴下

くつした

socks

去年

きょねん

last year

今日

きょう

today; this day

兄弟

きょうだい

siblings; brothers and sisters

教室

きょうしつ

classroom

九

きゅう

nine

マッチ

match

町

まち

town; block; neighborhood

窓

まど

window

前

まえ

in front

曲がる

まがる

to turn, to bend

毎朝

まいあさ

every morning

毎晩

まいばん

every night

毎日

まいにち

every day

毎週

まいしゅう

every week

毎年

まいとし

every year; yearly; annually

毎月

まいつき

every month; monthly

万

まん

ten thousand

万年筆

まんねんひつ

fountain pen

丸い

まるい

round, circular

真っ直ぐ

まっすぐ

straight ahead, direct

待つ

まつ

to wait

不味い

まずい

unpleasant

目

め

eye

メートル

metre; meter

眼鏡

めがね

glasses

道

みち

street

緑

みどり

green

磨く

みがく

to polish; to shine; to brush (e.g. teeth)

右

みぎ

right

短い

みじかい

short

三日

みっか

the third day of the month / 3 days

耳

みみ

ear; hearing

南

みなみ

south

皆さん

みなさん

everyone

みんな

all; everyone; everybody

見る

みる

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe

店

みせ

store; shop

見せる

みせる

to show; to display

三つ

みっつ

three (things)

水

みず

water; fluid; liquid

木曜日

もくようび

Thursday

門

もん

gate

問題

もんだい

problem; question (e.g. on a test)

物

もの

thing

持つ

もつ

to hold

もっと

more; longer; further

もう一度

もういちど

once more; again

六日

むいか

sixth day of the month / 6 days

向こう

むこう

over there

村

むら

village

六つ

むっつ

six (things)

難しい

むずかしい

difficult

長い

ながい

long (distance); long (time); lengthy.

ナイフ

knife

中

なか

inside; in; within; center

鳴く

なく

animal noise. to chirp

無くす

なくす

to lose (something)

名前

なまえ

name; full name; given name

七つ

ななつ

seven (things)

何

なに

what

七日

なのか

seventh day of the month / 7 days

並べる

ならべる

to line up, to set up

並ぶ

ならぶ

to line up, to stand in a line

習う

ならう

to be taught; to learn (from a teacher)

夏

なつ

summer

夏休み

なつやすみ

summer vacation; summer holiday

何故

なぜ

why; how

猫

ねこ

cat

ネクタイ

tie; necktie

寝る

ねる

to sleep; to go to bed; to lie down

二

に

two

日曜日

にちようび

Sunday

賑やか

にぎやか

bustling, busy

日記

にっき

diary; journal

肉

にく

meat

荷物

にもつ

luggage; baggage

西

にし

west

庭

にわ

garden

登る

のぼる

to climb

飲み物

のみもの

drink; beverage

飲む

のむ

to drink

ノート

notebook

乗る

のる

to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.)

脱ぐ

ぬぐ

to take off clothes

温い

ぬるい

luke warm

ニュース

news

お祖母さん

おばあさん

grandmother

伯母さん／小母さん

おばさん

aunt; old lady

お弁当

おべんとう

lunch box; Japanese box lunch

覚える

おぼえる

to remember

お茶

おちゃ

tea

お風呂

おふろ

bath

美味しい

おいしい

delicious

伯父さん

おじさん

uncle; old man; mister

お母さん

おかあさん

mother; mom; mum; ma

お金

おかね

money

お菓子

おかし

confections; sweets; candy

起きる

おきる

to get up; to wake up

置く

おく

to put; to place

奥さん

おくさん

wife; your wife; his wife

お巡りさん

おまわりさん

police officer (friendly term for policeman)

重い

おもい

heavy

面白い

おもしろい

interesting

同じ

おなじ

same

お腹

おなか

stomach

お姉さん

おねえさん

elder sister; young lady; miss; ma’am

音楽

おんがく

music

お兄さん

おにいさん

older brother; elder brother; young man; buddy

女

おんな

woman; female sex

女の子

おんなのこ

girl; daughter; young women

多い

おおい

many; numerous; a lot; large quantity; frequent

大きい

おおきい

big; large; great; important

大きな

おおきな

big; large; great

大勢

おおぜい

crowd of people; great number of people

降りる

おりる

to get off

お酒

おさけ

alcohol

お皿

おさら

plate, dish

教える

おしえる

to teach

遅い

おそい

slow; time-consuming; late

押す

おす

to push; to press

お手洗い

おてあらい

toilet; restroom; lavatory; bathroom

男

おとこ

man; male

男の子

おとこのこ

boy; male child; baby boy

大人

おとな

adult

一昨日

おととい

day before yesterday

一昨年

おととし

year before last

お父さん

おとうさん

father; dad; papa; pa; pop; daddy

弟

おとうと

younger brother

終わる

おわる

to finish; to end

泳ぐ

およぐ

to swim

パーティー

party

パン

bread

ページ

page

ペン

pen

ペット

pet

ポケット

pocket

ポスト

post

プール

swimming pool

来月

らいげつ

next month

来年

らいねん

next year

来週

らいしゅう

next week

ラジオ

radio

零

れい

zero

冷蔵庫

れいぞうこ

refrigerator

レコード

record

練習

れんしゅう

practice; practicing

レストラン

restaurant

立派

りっぱ

splendid

六

ろく

six

廊下

ろうか

corridor; hallway; passageway

旅行

りょこう

travel; trip; journey; excursion; tour

料理

りょうり

cuisine

両親

りょうしん

parents; both parents

留学生

りゅうがくせい

overseas student; exchange student

さあ

well…

財布

さいふ

purse; wallet

魚

さかな

fish

先

さき

previous; prior; first; earlier

咲く

さく

to bloom

作文

さくぶん

writing; composition

寒い

さむい

cold

三

さん

three

散歩

さんぽ

walk; stroll

再来年

さらいねん

year after next

差す

さす

to stretch out hands, to raise an umbrella

砂糖

さとう

sugar

背

せ

height; stature; back; spine

背広

せびろ

business suit

セーター

sweater; jumper

生徒

せいと

pupil; student

石鹼

せっけん

soap

狭い

せまい

narrow

千

せん

thousand

先月

せんげつ

last month

先生

せんせい

teacher; instructor; master

先週

せんしゅう

last week

洗濯

せんたく

washing; laundry

写真

しゃしん

photograph; photo

シャツ

shirt

シャワー

shower

四

よん

four

七

しち

seven

仕事

しごと

work; job; business

閉まる

しまる

to close, to be closed

締める

しめる

to tie; to fasten; to tighten

閉める

しめる

to close; to shut

新聞

しんぶん

newspaper

死ぬ

しぬ

to die

塩

しお

salt

白

しろ

white; innocence; innocent person

白い

しろい

white

知る

しる

to know

下

した

below; down; under; bottom

質問

しつもん

question; inquiry

静か

しずか

quiet

食堂

しょくどう

cafeteria; dining room

醬油

しょうゆ

soy sauce

宿題

しゅくだい

homework; assignment; pending issue

側

そば

beside

そっち

that way; over there

そちら

that way (distant from speaker, close to listener); you; your family

そこ

that place; there

その

that

空

そら

sky

それ

that

それでわ

in that situation

外

そと

outside; exterior;

掃除

そうじ

to clean, to sweep

直ぐに

すぐに

immediately; right away; instantly

水曜日

すいようび

Wednesday

スカート

skirt

好き

すき

少し

すこし

a little (bit); small quantity; few; short distance

少ない

すくない

few; a little; scarce; insufficient; seldom

住む

すむ

to live in; to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide

スポーツ

sport; sports

スプーン

spoon

スリッパ

slipper; slippers

ストーブ

heater; stove

吸う

すう

to smoke, to suck

座る

すわる

to sit

涼しい

すずしい

refreshing, cool

たばこ

tobacco; cigarette

食べ物

たべもの

食べる

たべる

to eat

多分

たぶん

perhaps; probably

大変

たいへん

very; greatly; terribly; serious; difficult, tough

大切

たいせつ

important; necessary; indispensable; beloved

大使館

たいしかん

embassy

高い

たかい

high; tall; expensive; above average

沢山

たくさん

many

タクシー

taxi

卵

たまご

eggs; egg

誕生日

たんじょうび

birthday

頼む

たのむ

to ask

楽しい

たのしい

enjoyable; fun

縦

たて

length, height

建物

たてもの

building

立つ

たつ

to stand; to stand up

手

て

hand

テーブル

table

テープ

tape

テープレコーダー

tape recorder

手紙

てがみ

Letter (message)

天気

てんき

weather

テレビ

television; TV

テスト

examination; quiz; test

戸

と

Japanese style door

飛ぶ

とぶ

to fly; to hop

トイレ

toilet

時計

とけい

watch; clock; timepiece

時

とき

time; moment; occasion; chance

時々

ときどき

sometimes; at times

所

ところ

place

止まる

とまる

to stop; to come to a halt

友達

ともだち

friend; companion

隣

となり

next door to

遠い

とおい

far

十日

とおか

tenth day of the month / 10 days

鳥

とり

bird

鶏肉

とりにく

chicken meat

撮る

とる

to take a photo or record a film

取る

とる

to take; to pick up; to harvest; to earn; to win; to choose

年

とし

year; age

図書館

としょかん

library

次

つぎ

一日

ついたち

first day of the month

疲れる

つかれる

to get tired

使う

つかう

to use

付ける

つける

to attach; affix; add; apply

つける

to turn on

着く

つく

to arrive at

机

つくえ

desk

作る

つくる

to make

詰まらない

つまらない

boring

冷たい

つめたい

cold to the touch

勤める

つとめる

to work for someone

強い

つよい

powerful
strong

上

うえ

above; up; over; top; surface

生まれる

うまれる

to be born

海

うみ

sea

売る

うる

to sell

煩い

うるさい

noisy, annoying

後ろ

うしろ

back; behind; rear

薄い

うすい

thin; weak

歌

うた

song

歌う

うたう

to sing

上着

うわぎ

coat; tunic; jacket; outer garment

ワイシャツ

shirt

若い

わかい

young

分かる

わかる

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow

悪い

わるい

bad; poor; undesirable

忘れる

わすれる

to forget

渡る

わたる

to go across

私

わたし

I; myself

渡す

わたす

to hand over

山

やま

mountain; hill

八百屋

fruit and vegetable shop

やる

to do

野菜

やさい

vegetable

易しい

やさしい

easy, simple

安い

やすい

cheap; inexpensive

休み

やすみ

rest; vacation; holiday

休む

やすむ

to be absent; to take a day off; to rest

八つ

やっつ

eight (things)

呼ぶ

よぶ

to call out, to invite

良い

よい
いい

good

四日

よっか

fourth day of the month / 4 days

横

よこ

beside, side, width

よく

often, well

読む

よむ

to read; to guess; to predict; to read (someone’s thoughts)

夜

よる

evening; night

四つ

よっつ

four (things)

洋服

ようふく

western clothes

八日

ようか

eighth day of the month / 8 days

弱い

よわい

weak

雪

ゆき

snow

ゆっくり

slowly

夕べ　／　昨夜

ゆうべ

last night

郵便局

ゆうびんきょく

post office

夕方

ゆうがた

evening; dusk

夕飯

ゆうはん

evening meal

有名

ゆうめい

famous

雑誌

ざっし

magazine

全部

ぜんぶ

all

ゼロ

ぜろ

zero

ズボン

trousers; pants

Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

N5 Vocabs Flashcards

Brainscape's Knowledge Genome^TM