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ASI Nail Program > Nails Ch. 3 > Flashcards

Nails Ch. 3 Flashcards

(64 cards)

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1
Q

The epidermis is the ______ layer of the skin.

A

Thinnest

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2
Q

If a person produces excess amounts of oil, that person would have a problem with what?

A

Secretion

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3
Q

What is the best defense against pollutants?

A

A Skincare Routine

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4
Q

A person who has an issue with blood clotting may have trouble with what vitamin?

A

Vitamin K

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5
Q

What factor is responsible for 15% of how skin ages?

A

Heredity

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6
Q

_____ is also known as athlete’s foot.

A

Tinea Pedis

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7
Q

_________ is an immune response to contact allergies and irritants.

A

Histamine

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8
Q

The ______, found in polymer powder, is needed to start the chemical reaction that causes monomer liquid to harden.

A

Initiator

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9
Q

What is a lamp unit called that contain four 9-watt lamps?

A

36 Watt lamp unit

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10
Q

What is the name of the physician engaged in the practice of treatment the skin?

A

Dermatologist

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11
Q

What is the largest organ of our bodies?

A

Skin

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12
Q

Continued repeated pressure on any part of the skin can cause it to thicken and develop into what?

A

Callus

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13
Q

If a person cannot sweat, that person has a problem with what?

A

Excretion

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14
Q

How long is the renewal process?
A) 1 - 2 weeks
B) 25 - 28 days
C) 30 - 45 days
D) 2 - 3 months

A

B) 25 - 48 days

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15
Q

Skin products formulated with vitamins A and C are related to which function of the skin?
A) Absorption
B) Secretion
C) Excretion
D) Heat Regulation

A

A) Absorption

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16
Q

The best sources of ____ are eggs, beef liver, carrots, sweet potato, kale and spinach.
A) Vitamin A
B) Vitamin C
C) Vitamin D
D) Vitamin K

A

A) Vitamin A

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17
Q

Excessive ________ in the body can create a condition called hyponatremia.

A

Water

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18
Q

What factor is responsible for 80-85% of how skin ages?

A

Sun Exposure

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19
Q

How much sun exposure should we get each day for vitamin D synthesis?

A

10 Minutes

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20
Q

When checking for cancer on the skin, _______ is when one half of the mole does NOT match the other half.

A

Asymmetry

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21
Q

Which type of disorder of the sudoriferous glans is characterized by sweating even when the temperature is cool?

A

Hyperhidrosis

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22
Q

Which layer of the skin is home to oil glands and elastin?
A) Reticular
B) Subcutaneous
C) Papillary
D) Secretory

A

A) Reticular

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23
Q

When vitamin helps support the overall health of the skin?
A) Vitamin A
B) Vitamin C
C) Vitamin D
D) Vitamin K

A

A) Vitamin A

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24
Q

Which of the following can lead to telangiectasias with overuse?
A) Alcohol
B) Smoking
C) Vaping
D) Excessive Eating

A

A) Alcohol

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25
Which of the following is NOT considered a contagious skin disease? A) Shingles B) Psoriasis C) Athlete’s foot D) Warts
B) Psoriasis
26
_______ is also known as ringworm of the hand.
Tinea Manus
27
Which is the MOST common avoidable skin disease for nail technicians?
Contact Dermatitis
28
What type of skin inflammation appears as a swollen red are that feels hot and tender?
Cellulitis
29
The outermost layer of the epidermis is covered with ________, a mixture of water, salts, minerals and fatty lipids.
Sebum
30
Which of the following may cause the skin to appear yellowish or gray in color with a dull appearance? A) Alcohol B) Smoking C) Illicit Drugs D) Excessive eating
B) Smoking
31
Which type of lesion is characterized by piles of material on the skin surface, such as a scab? A) Primary B) Secondary C) Tertiary D) Primary and Secondary
B) Secondary
32
What would be the MOST likely reason that your client has an allergic or irritant reaction? A) Improper product consistency B) Prolonged or repeated direct skin contact C) Undercuring gel enhancements D) Underlying skin disease
B) Prolonged or repeated direct skin contact
33
It is estimated that _______ percent of all nail technicians at some point are affected by irritants or allergies.
30%
34
The integumentary system includes all of the following EXCEPT what? A) Skin B) Hair C) Exocrine Glands D) Blood
D) Blood
35
The best source of B vitamins are all of the following EXCEPT what? A) Soy B) Seafood C) Banana D) Leafy Greens
A) Soy
36
Where is a nail technician NOT likely to experience skin allergies? A) Between the thumb and pointer finger B) On the palm C) On the face D) Top of the nail bed
D) Top of the nail bed
37
What is the most important rule of being a good nail technician? A) Keep nail enhancement products away from the skin B) Constantly apply hand sanitizer, especially between clients C) Always use latex gloves D) Always wash your hands with hard disinfecting soap
A) Keep nail enhancement products away from the skin
38
Which vitamin enables the body to properly absorb and use calcium? A) Vitamin A B) Vitamin C C) Vitamin D D) Vitamin K
C) Vitamin D
39
Which of the following is a condition characterized by increased pigmentation on the skin or dark spots that are NOT elevated? A) Albinism B) Chloasma C) Lentigines D) Leukoderma
B) Chloasma
40
_______ is milky-white spots of the skin; they are hereditary.
Vitiligo
41
What is called when the skin is irritated by a substance?
Irritant Contact Dermatitis
42
What type of skin inflammation appears as sliver-white scale?
Psoriasis
43
How long does it usually take for sensitive clients to show symptoms of allergic reaction?
4-6 Months
44
______ is a medical term for abnormal skin inflammation
Dermatitis
45
When checking for cancer on the skin, ________ is when the mole darkens or changes color, itches or hurts, or changes in shape.
Evolution
46
Which of the following is NOT one of the aspects of food that help support the health of the skin? A) Fat B) Fiber C) Carbohydrates D) Protein
B) Fiber
47
Which of the following is the grainy layer that consists of cells that look like small, distinct granules? A) Stratum Lucidum B) Stratum Granulosum C) Stratum Spinosum D) Stratum Germinativum
B) Stratum Granulosum
48
A person with brown eye, dark har, olive skin and Greek heritage, who burns moderately is which of the following Fitzpatrick Scale? A) Type I B) Type II C) Type III D) Type IV
C) Type III
49
What is it called when the skin has prolonged exposure to certain ingredients, including a histamine response? A) Dermatitis B) Contact Dermatitis C) Irritant Contact Dermatitis D) Allergic Contact Dermatitis
D) Allergic Contact Dermatitis
50
Ava is listening to a knowledgeable client tell her about her new anti-aging skin care routine that she came up with during her latest appointment with her dermatologist. She mentioned that a key ingredient is Vitamin E, which helps give her skin more collagen. What might Ava be thinking about what her clients is saying? A) She’s right; Vitamin E is important for collagen production B) She must be mistaken; Vitamin C is what helps with collagen production C) The client’s dermatologist hasn’t been honest with her; there is no vitamin to help produce collagen D) Collagen is increased by what vitamins the clients ingest, not what she puts on her skin
B) She must be mistaken; Vitamin C is what helps with collagen production
51
What are the 6 primary functions of the skin?
1 - Protection 2 - Sensation 3 - Regulation 4 - Excretion 5 - Secretion 6 - Absorption
52
What does Protection do in aiding the skin?
A highly efficient barrier that protects the body from injury (Bacterial, Fungal, Viral Infection or Absorption of harmful substances)
53
What does Sensation do in aiding the skin?
Stimulates different types of sensory nerve endings (heat, cold, touch, pressure and pain)
54
What does regulation do in aiding the skin?
Skin protects the body from environment while helping maintain a constant internal temp (98.6 degrees)
55
What does Excretion do in aiding the skin?
Perspiration from the sweat glans is excreted through the skin
56
What does Secretion do in aiding the skin?
Sebum is an oil secreted by the sebaceous glands. Oil lubricates the skin, keeping it soft and pliable
57
What does Absorption do in aiding the skin?
Very small amounts of some substances may be absorbed between the skin cells through the hair follicles
58
What are the 2 types of sweat glands in our bodies?
1 - Apocrine Glands (hair follicles, scalp, underarms and genitals) 2 - Eccrine Glands (major sweat glands)
59
What is wicking?
Evaporation of sweat cools the skins surface
60
What are the 2 categories of vitamins?
1 - Oil Soluble 2 - Water Soluble
61
What is Hyonatremia?
Excessive swelling
62
What are UVB rays known as?
Burning Rays
63
What are UVA rays known as?
Aging Rays
64
How long is the skin’s renewal process?
25 - 28 days

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