Napoleom, Nationalism, and the Unifications of Germany and Italy Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

Plebiscite

A

Written vote for Napoleon

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2
Q

Concordat of 1801

A

To help economy, Napoleon controlled price, encouraged industry, and made peace with Catholic Church (in Concordat)

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3
Q

Trafalgar

A

????

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4
Q

Lord Nelson

A

????

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5
Q

Continental System

A

Napoleon attacked Britain’s commerce, and waged economic warfare through it
Failed to bring down Britain

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6
Q

Scorched earth Policy

A

Russians fled when Napoleon invaded Russia and they burnt crops and villages along their way
Forced Napoleon to turn back home

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7
Q

Russian winter

A

Another word for the mass murder Napoleon brought when he invaded Russia

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8
Q

Abdicate

A

Step down from power

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9
Q

Battle of nations

A

????

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10
Q

Elba

A

Island Napoleon was sent to in exile after Russian invasion

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11
Q

Louis XVIII

A

King during Napoleon’s exile in Elba

Was disliked

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12
Q

Waterloo

A

Battle that crushed Napoleon after he returned from Elba exile

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13
Q

Duke of Wellington

A

Is credited for defeating Napoleon at Waterloo

British

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14
Q

St. Helena

A

Island Napoleon was sent to exile after Waterloo

Napoleon died there

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15
Q

Napoleons Code (Code of Napoleon)

A

Reform that embodied enlightenment principles such as equality of all citizens before the law, religious toleration, and abolition of feudalism

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16
Q

Congress of Vienna

A

Leaders met in Vienna after Waterloo
10 months
They partied, little work got done
Had to restore stability and order in Europe after years of war

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17
Q

Clemens Von Metternich

A

Leader of COV
Wanted to restore how things were in 1792
From Autria

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18
Q

Charles Talleyrand

A

Representative from France

Played other leaders against each other so that France would be accepted as equal partner

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19
Q

Lord Castlereagh

A

Representative from Britain

Determined to prevent revival of French military power

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20
Q

Alexander I

A

Russian representative

Urged “Holy Alliance” of Christian monarchs to suppress future revolutions

21
Q

Legitimacy

A

Restoring hereditary monarchies that the French Revolution or napoleon had unseated

22
Q

Balance of power

23
Q

Nationalism

A

Works against Napoleon
Unleashed revolts against France
Strong feeling of pride and devotion to ones country

24
Q

Quadruple Alliance

A

Russia, Prussia, Austria, and Britains

25
Concert of Europe
Powers met periodically to discuss any problems affecting peace of Europe
26
Frankfurt Assembly
?
27
Frederick Williams IV
?
28
Otto Von Bismarck
?
29
Prussia
?
30
Chancellor
?
31
William I
?
32
Realpolitik
Realistic politics based on the needs of the state
33
"Iron and Blood"
?
34
Ems Dispatch
?
35
Reich
?
36
Kaiser
?
37
Kulturkampf
?
38
Socialists
?
39
William II
?
40
Giuseppe Mazzini
Founded young Italy
41
Young Italy
A secret society whose goal was to establish one free, independent, and republican Italian nation
42
Risorgimento
?
43
Camillo Cavour
A shrewd and ruthless politician who brought about unification
44
Victor Emmanuel II
Sardinia's constitutional monarch | He hoped to join other states to his own, thereby increasing his power
45
Giuseppe Garibaldi
From kingdom of 2 Sicilies Longtime nationalist and ally of Mazzini Wanted to create Italian republic and did not hesitate to accept aid from Cavour Created Red Shits army
46
Red Shits
1000 recruits/volunteers into army by Giuseppe garibaldi Won control of Sicily Crossed mainland and marched north into Naples
47
Anarchists
Wanted to abolish ALL gov
48
What caused the meeting known as CO? What effects did it have on Europe?
The disorder Napoleon had elect Europe in and the many years of war Changed map of Europe and surrounded France with strong countries, their decisions affect how nationalism would shake foundations of Europe and Latin America, turned clock back to 1792 to promote legitimacy
49
Napoleon
Dictator who took over France after French Revolution