Nasal Cavity Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q
A

A = nasal bone
B = frontal process of maxilla
C = Lateral process of septal nasal cartilage
D = septal cartilage
E = lateral crus of major alar cartilage
F = medial crus of major alar cartilage
G = anterior nasal spine of maxilla

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2
Q
A

A = minor alar cartilage
B = accessory nasal cartilage
C= septal nasal cartilage

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3
Q

What is the anterior opening of the nose called?

A

piriform apeture

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4
Q

What is the posterior opening of the nose?

A

choanae

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5
Q

What does the choanae open into?

A

nasopharynx

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6
Q
A

A = choanae

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7
Q

What is the role of the conchae?

A

mucous membrane warms cold air

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8
Q

what bone do the conchae belong?

A

ethmoid

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9
Q
A
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10
Q
A
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11
Q
A
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12
Q
A
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13
Q

What conchae is its own bone?

A

Inferior conchae

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14
Q
A

A = palatine bone
B = perpendicular plate of palatine bone

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15
Q
A

A = squamous part of frontal bone
B = sinus of frontal bone

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17
Q

What are the spaces inferior to the conchae?

18
Q

What is superior to the superior meatus?

A

sphenoethmoidal recess

19
Q
A

A = opening of pharyngotympanic tube
B = nasopharynx

20
Q
A

A = superior meatus
B = middle meatus
C = inferior meatus

21
Q
A

Sphenoethmoidal recess

22
Q
A

A = opening of the pharyngotympanic tube
B = nasopharynx

23
Q
A

A = middle conchae
B= middle meatus
C = inferior conchae
D = inferior meatus
E = ethmoidal sinus

24
Q

What is the most important meatus?

25
Why is the middle meatus the most important?
Lots of the sinuses open into the middle meatus
26
What are 3 structures associated with the middle hiatus?
Ethmoidal infundibulum Hiatus emilunaris Ethmoidal bulla Maxillary sinus
27
A = infundibulum B = bulla ethmoidalis C = hiatus semilunar D = spheno-ethmoidal recess
28
What sinus is this and in the case of an infection, where would the infection drain to?
Middle meatus via the infundibulum opening
29
This is the opening of what sinus?
Maxillary sinus
30
What sinus is this, and where is it draining to?
Posterior ethmoidal cells into the lateral wall of superior meatus
31
Opening of nasolacrimal duct
32
What sinus is circled, and where does it drain into?
Sphenoidal sinus, drains into the spheno-ethmoidal recess
33
Do sinuses drain into the inferior meatus?
No, only excess tears from the nasolacrimal duct