Nationalism notes

Question 1

The idea of Nationalism began during the___

Answer 1

• French Revolution when the National Assembly was formed in France

Question 2

The concept of belonging to one ethic group was ___

Answer 2

new

Question 3

Empires divided by nationalism

Answer 3

Empires divided by nationalism

Question 4

The first area to embrace this idea and lead to its separation from its mother country-

Answer 4

Haiti

Question 5

Haitian governor general who led a successful slave revolt and emancipated the slaves in the French colony of Saint-Domingue (Haiti)

Answer 5

Tousaint L’Overture

Question 6

1801-Hatian Republic formed 1st ____

Answer 6

non-European republic

Question 7

From here, Nationalism will spread to other areas of the ___

Answer 7

Caribbean and South America.

Question 8

South American Society

Answer 8

South American Society

Question 9

Peninsulare-

Answer 9

born in Spain

Question 10

Creole-

Answer 10

European descent, but born in south America

Question 11

Mestizo

Answer 11

Mixture of Europe and Native descent

Question 12

Mulatto-

Answer 12

Mixture of Europe and African ancestry

Question 13

natives

Answer 13

lowest level of south American society

Question 14

By 1800s, many in South America, mainly creoles, became dissatisfied with ___

Answer 14

Spanish Rule

Question 15

a creole named ___ began to lead armies to win independence from Spain

Answer 15

Simon Boliver
-1816-Argentina
1817-Chile
1821-Venezuela
1822-Ecuador
1822-Brazil
1824-Columbia, Perue
1827-Mexico

Question 16

In 1830, Nationalism causes Belgium to —

Answer 16

secede from the Kingdom of the Netherlands

Question 17

In Europe, nationalism will lead the Greeks to seek independence from the ___ in 1832.

Answer 17

Ottomans

Question 18

Throughout Austria-Hungary, ___ want independence from Hapsburgs

Answer 18

Czechs, Slovaks, Serbs, Croats, and Bosnians

Question 19

Revolutions of 1830 and 1848

Answer 19

-A series of political revolutions occurred in most Western European countries which led to the end of absolutism

-Liberalism vs conservatism

-Left vs right

France becomes a republic (again)

-Napoleon III-first president of France

Question 20

Nationalism-The Unifer

Answer 20

Nationalism-The Unifer

Question 21

The Italian States

Answer 21

-Giuseppe Garibaldi-Italian General
-The Red Shirts
-The “March up the Boot”
-count Di-Cavour
-Kingdom of Sardinia

Question 22

Red Shirts

Answer 22

volunteers who followed the Italian patriot Giuseppe Garibaldi during his campaigns.

Question 23

Count Di Devour

Answer 23

-Kingdom of Sardinia

Question 24

1866-Italian states are unified under King ___

Answer 24

Emanual

Question 25

German States

Answer 25

German States

Question 26

Prussia will begin to ___1850s and 1860s.

Answer 26

unify many of the German States during the -Otto von Bismark -Realpolitik

Question 27

-Otto von Bismark

Answer 27

prime minister of Prussia (1862–73, 1873–90) and founder and first chancellor (1871–90) of the German Empire

Question 28

the name given to a speech made by Otto von Bismarck given on 30 September 1862, at the time when he was Minister President of Prussia, about the unification of the German territories.

Answer 28

Blood and Iron

Question 28

a system of politics or principles based on practical rather than moral or ideological considerations.

Answer 28

Realpolitik

Question 29

1866 Austro Prussian War

Answer 29

-Prussia defeats Austria -Austria forced to turn Venetia over to Italy

Question 30

After the creation of the German empire,the Balance of Power created by the Congress of Vienna was ___

Answer 30

doomed

Question 31

1864- war with

Answer 31

Denmark

Question 32

Franco Prussian War

Answer 32

-Prussia defeats France -German States are united under Kaiser Wilhelm I

Question 33

Europe will take another step, unknowingly, towards___

Answer 33

World War

Question 34

-Giuseppe Garibaldi

Answer 34

Italian General

Question 35

March up the Boot

Answer 35

Garibaldi’s unification of the southern Italian states

Question 36

Count di Cavour

Answer 36

was the Sardinian prime minister who unified the northern Italian states

Question 37

___belief in total democracy - conserve the power of the monarchy

Answer 37

1.Liberalism 2.Conervatism

Question 38

____ sat on the left side of legislative chambers, ___ on the rights

Answer 38

1.Liberals 2.conservatives

Question 39

1830 revolution-

Answer 39

France becomes constitutional monarchy

Question 40

1848 revolution

Answer 40

France becomes a republic