The Communist Revelution Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

By 1894 the ___ were still in power and led by ___

A

1.Romanovs
2.Nicholas II

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2
Q

___ has been abolished in 1831

A

1.Serfdom

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3
Q

___, father of ___, had been ___ in 1894

A

1.Alexander III
2.Nicholas II
3.Assassinated

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4
Q

Nicholas was percieved as ___ and ___

A

1.Weak
2.Easily led by others

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5
Q

People were also hostile towards their czarina, ____

A

Alix of Hesse

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6
Q

Who was the adviser to Alix

A

Rasputin

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7
Q

In 1905, Nicholas II took Russia to war against the Japanese

A

-Russia Humiliated and defeated
-Forced to give up colonies in China
-Famine strikes Russia
-1905- Black Sunday- between 100 and 1000 protesters killed

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8
Q

Nicholas agreed to a democratic reform

A

The Duma- Russia Parliament

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9
Q

1914- Nicholas would take Russia to war again

A

-WW1
-December 30, 1916-Rasputin is assassinated
-By 1917-Russia had suffered 5 million casualties

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10
Q

-Russian became increasingly hostile towards the___

A

monarchy, and the war.

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11
Q

-In February,1917, a ___

A

workers riot breaks out in Petrograd (St. Petersburg).

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12
Q

Confronted by a losing war and hostile Duma,

A

Nicholas II is forced to abdicate

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13
Q

After creating a democracy, the Russian Duma is going to make an error.

A

They decide to continue the war against Germany.

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14
Q

The Russian People become ___ by their new government

A

Disenchanted

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15
Q

Amidst the discontent, Germanies secret weapon arrives: ___

A

Vladimir Lennin

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16
Q

Local workers council, ___, vote to support the ___ against the ___

A

1.Soviets
2.communists
3.duma

17
Q

October 23, 1917, Russian communists called the ___, revolts against the government, and Russia plunges into a ___

A

1.Bolshiviks
2.Civil War

18
Q

The Civil war will pit the ___ against the ___

A

1.Red (Communist) Russians against the White (Anti-Communist) Russians.

19
Q

In march of 1918, Bolsheviks will enter the ___

A

room where Nicholas II and his family were kept and execute them all.

20
Q

Although the communist will ___, the civil war will ___

A

1.will gain control of government in 1918
2. will continue until 1922.

21
Q

-Lenin will lead the new___

A

communist government, and change the name from Russia, to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) or Soviet Union).

22
Q

The Soviet Union will face many___

A

economic difficulties early in its existence

23
Q

-This will force Lenin to adopt___

A

The New Economic Policy, a miniature form of capitalism in order for the Soviet Union to Bypass its severe economic crisis.

24
Q

In 1924, Vladimir Lenin dies leaving

A

leadership of the Soviet Union in question.

25
-2 contenders will emerge
-Leon Trotsky-architect of the New Economic Policy and hero of the Revelation. -Joseph Stalin-leader of the Communist secret police. Would use the secret police force if you support Trotsky.
26
-Stalin will wage war on Trotsky and his supporters
-Trotsky flees USSR and publishes articles critical of Stalin -In 1940, he will be murdered by an ice-ax blow to the head
27
Once in charge,__
Stalin will begin to eliminate anyone that poses a threat to his regime
28
Murder of 8-14 million Russians
The Great Purge
29
Stalin will see the Soviet and Russian weakness throughout time.
Modernization
30
The 5 Year Plan-
Forced industrialization of USSR
31
By 1941, the Soviet Union became an
industrial power
32
Stalin will be firmly entrenched by ___
fear and terror
33
Communist movements throughout the world will be inspired by the ___, and Communist parties will emerge in ___, ___, ___, and ___
1.Soviet Union 2.Italy 3.Germany 4.France 5.United States
34
The Supposed surviving Romanov Daughter-
Annestasia
35
Russian for the majority and is associated with communism-
Bolshevik
36
The last Czar of Russia
Czar Nicholas II.
37
Lead the Bolshevik revolution.
Vladimir Lennon
38
Lenin turns USSR into a
Totalitarian regime
39
The Conversion of private land into public property
Collectivization