Nature of God Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

What is meant by omnipotent

A

All powerful

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2
Q

What is meant by omnibenevolent

A

All loving

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3
Q

What is meant by omniscient

A

All knowing

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4
Q

What is meant by eternal

A

Timeless, atemporal outside the constraints of time

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5
Q

What is meant by everlasting

A

Lasting forever on the same time line as humanity, sempiternal

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6
Q

What is the reason for the omnipotence paradox

A

would God create a stone to heavy to lift or a knot he cant untie?

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7
Q

with the omnipotent paradox what could we argue was meant my the word omnipotent

A

That can do anything that is possible with maximal power

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8
Q

What quote from creation shows God is omnipotent

A

“And God said, let there be light, and there was light”

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9
Q

What quote describes God creating rain to help humans survive

A

“he calls for the water of the sea and pouts then out over the face of the land”

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10
Q

“For no word from God will ever fail”
What does this mean

A

As God promised a child and wouldnt go back on that promise and made it so they wouldnt have to wait that long

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11
Q

“It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for someone who is rich to enter the kingdom of God”
Means

A

That rich and greedy people will find it difficult to get to heaven

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12
Q

“Jesus looked at them and said, ‘With man this is impossible, but with God all things are possible”
means

A

God can do things that humans cant and will save out souls

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13
Q

What does Descartes opinions on omnipotent

A

God can do absolutely anything, even if they are logical contradiction

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14
Q

According to Descartes why can go do lofical contradictions

A

he made the laws of maths and shapes and so can change them (e.g., he can make 2+2=5)

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15
Q

why cant we deny evil

A

we have too much empircal evidence to deny it

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16
Q

What is the two types of evil

A

Natural
Moral

17
Q

What is the inconsistent triad

A

If God knows about evil and can stop evil he must want to stop it, so isn’t omnibenevolent

and vias versa for the other things

18
Q

What do some theodicies say that state moral evil comes from

A

as a result of free will

19
Q

Why will we need free will

A

to autonomous beings who free chose to love god

20
Q

Why is Descartes view is nonsensical

A

Logical contradiction. Claims God can do simply not things. God cant get more than 100% on a test does not diminish God’s power to get more than 100% is nonsense

21
Q

What happens that if god becomes an arbitrary tyrant

A

Gods rules can change at any point and this would make it impossible for humans to have relationship with him

22
Q

How does the bible go against Descartes

A

“it is impossible for god to lie”

23
Q

How can omnipotence be good to view span over 100 years

A

Gives the argument longevity/ stood the test of time

24
Q

What quotes supports Aquinas opinions on omnipotent

A

“He can do everything that is absolutely possible”
“Everything that does not imply a contradiction is among those possibilities in respect of which God is called omnipotent”

25
What does Aquinas mean by God being completely omnipotent
Meaning he in charge of the whole world - creating and sustaining it
26
According to Aquinas what is Gods nature
He is incorporeal (no body) so cannot be tired, go swimming He is perfectly good and omnibenevolent so cannot be evil
27
Swinburne says what about everything
God can do everything but everything needs to be understood properly
28
What was Vardys opinions on omnipotent
That its more limited than previously suggested
29
Why does God limit his power
To ensure humans are genuinely autonomous
30
Why did God create the universe in this wat
So that he could limit his powers (self imposed)
31
What quote did vardy use to describe Gods limitation of powers
"God is limited by the universe he has chosen to create... His limitation does not however, lessen God in any significant way"
32
Why did MacQuarrie say about God not being constrained by logic
that the physical world or the actions of humans, but has self imposed limitations due to his love for humanity
33
According to MacQuarrie why is God self imposed limitations useful to explaining Jesus
As he display all Gods power. EG Jesus wasn't timeless or incorporeal
34
What is Christology
Branch of theology concerned with the nature of Christ
35
What does the doctrine known as Kenosis mean
'Self emptying'
36
Why was important for God to deliberately empty himself of the divine attributes in order to make the incarnation of Jesus.
so that that crucifixion, death and sacrifice of Christ would allow for the sins of mankind to be forgotten and salvation to be possible.
37