nature vs nurture Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

what is heritability

A

the percentage of variation in personality traits is due to genes- arguing genetic variations underpin parts of our personality.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

candidate gene approach- role of 7R gene

A

it is associated with novelty seeking- people with this allele have cheated on their partner and the gene is now known as the wanderlust gene.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what is the serotonin transporter gene

A

terminates the action of serotonin by facilitating its uptake- individuals with this allele had higher neuroticism scores.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what are genome association studies?

A

instead set markers across whole genome- they found associations but only expains 1% of variation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

gene-gene interactions

A

the presence of one gene could affect you finding an effect on another gene.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what is the epigenome?

A

secondary layer of biocehmical information that mpdify or mark the genome in a way that alters the DNA nstructions.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

early experience and personality - Nurture

A

childhood experience could explain variation in personality as most agree that heritability is noth 100%. this comes from self-rating scales for personality.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what is the belskey, steinberg and draper hypothesis 1991:

A

individuals differ in sex and relationship behaviours- what if promiscuous behaviour was an adpative response- harsh development is predicted to stimuate earlier puberty and sexual activity.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

childhood adversity and infidelity in adulthood:

A

retrospective study- thsoe who cheat on their own partner with other married partners on average faced more stress in childhood.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

puberty prediction

A

maltreated girls reached pubertal maturity 8 months earlier than non maltreated girls.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what is RBFOX1 linked to

A

it is a RNA-binding protein that regulates splicing in neurons- its linked to several conditions.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

fundamentals of “evo devo” biology

A

20,000 genes that code for proteins but their are over 1,000,000 unique types of protein.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

developmental systems theory

A

all biological processes operate by continually assembling new strictures. each structure is irreducible to any lower level of structure and can only be described in its own terms.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly