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Naval Heritage Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the Sailor’s Creed?

A

I am a United States Sailor. I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States of America and I will obey the orders of those appointed over me. I represent the fighting spirit of the Navy and those who have gone before me to defend freedom and democracy around the world. I proudly serve my country’s Navy combat team with Honor, Courage and Commitment. I am committed to excellence and the fair treatment of all.

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2
Q

What are the Navy’s Core Values?

A
  • Honor
  • Courage
  • Commitment
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3
Q

Define Honor in the context of Navy’s Core Values.

A

Conduct ourselves in the highest ethical manner in all relationships with peers, superiors and subordinates.

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4
Q

Define Courage in the context of Navy’s Core Values.

A

The value that gives us the moral and mental strength to do what is right, even in the face of personal or professional adversity.

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5
Q

Define Commitment in the context of Navy’s Core Values.

A

Be committed to positive change and constant improvement.

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6
Q

What are the Eleven General Orders of a Sentry?

A
  1. To take charge of this post and all government property in view.
  2. To walk my post in a military manner, keeping always on the alert, and observing everything that takes place within sight or hearing.
  3. To report all violations of orders I am instructed to enforce.
  4. To repeat all calls from posts more distant from the guard house than my own.
  5. To quit my post only when properly relieved.
  6. To receive, obey and pass on to the sentry who relieves me, all orders from the Commanding Officer, Command Duty Officer, Officer of the Deck, and Officers and Petty Officers of the Watch only.
  7. To talk to no one except in the line of duty.
  8. To give the alarm in case of fire or disorder.
  9. To call the Officer of the Deck in any case not covered by instructions.
  10. To salute all officers and all colors and standards not cased.
  11. To be especially watchful at night, and, during the time for challenging, to challenge all persons on or near my post and to allow no one to pass without proper authority.
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7
Q

What three major classes of warship existed at the inception of the navy?

A
  • Ships-of-the-line
  • Frigates
  • Sloops-of-War
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8
Q

What is the oldest US Navy commissioned vessel?

A

USS CONSTITUTION

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9
Q

What is the homeport of USS CONSTITUTION?

A

Boston, MA.

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10
Q

What date is the Navy’s birthday?

A

13 October 1775

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11
Q

What is the CPO birthday?

A

01 April 1893

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12
Q

What led to the formation of the U.S. Navy?

A

Recognizing the strategic importance of British re-supply by sea during the American Revolutionary War, General George Washington initiated America’s first sea-based offensive.

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13
Q

What was the first navy ship named after an enlisted man?

A

USS OSMOND INGRAM

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14
Q

What is the origin of the hand salute?

A

Believed to have originated when men in armor raised their helmet in order to be recognized.

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15
Q

What is saluting the Ensign?

A

Saluting the national ensign while boarding or departing a naval ship and when passing the national ensign.

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16
Q

What does dipping the Ensign signify?

A

Merchant ships salute Navy ships by dipping their ensigns.

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17
Q

What is a gun salute?

A

A friendly gesture that signifies respect, with a national salute of 21 guns fired on specific occasions.

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18
Q

What is the definition of National Flag?

A

The flag flown to represent a national government.

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19
Q

What is the Ensign?

A

The flag designated by a country to be flown by its men-of-war.

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20
Q

What is the Merchant Ensign?

A

The flag designated by a country to be flown by its merchant ships.

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21
Q

What was the significance of the Voyage of the Great White Fleet?

A

Demonstration of United States naval might, advocating a big navy.

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22
Q

What was the Battle of Coral Sea?

A

The first major sea battle fought by carriers from May 4-8, 1942.

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23
Q

What event precipitated the entry of the United States into World War II?

A

The surprise aerial attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941.

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24
Q

What was the significance of the Battle of Normandy?

A

Invasion of France with four thousand ships moving troops across the English Channel.

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25
What was the Battle of Midway?
A turning point in the naval war in the Pacific, fought from June 4-6, 1942.
26
What was the significance of the Battle of Leyte Gulf?
A decisive naval battle fought October 23-26, 1944, involving a meeting of opposing fleets.
27
Fill in the blank: The first enlisted man killed in action in WW I was _______.
Osmond Ingram
28
What was Halsey's main target during the naval engagement?
The Japanese carriers ## Footnote Halsey pursued Ozawa and sank three of the carriers, not realizing they were without planes and being used as decoys.
29
What naval maneuver did Kinkaid's ships execute during the battle?
Crossing the T ## Footnote This maneuver is considered the dream of every naval officer.
30
What was the outcome for Kurita's force in the battle?
Kurita withdrew without pushing home an attack on the transports ## Footnote Despite being punished severely, Kurita did not advance against the transports.
31
What significant loss did the Japanese navy incur during the battle?
Three battleships, including the Musachi ## Footnote The Musachi was the largest ship ever sunk in battle.
32
What were the United States' losses during the battle?
3 small carriers, 2 destroyers, and 1 destroyer escort.
33
What was the USS Independence (1776 brig)?
A brigantine built at Kingston, Massachusetts in mid-1776 ## Footnote It served in the Massachusetts State Navy until captured by the Royal Navy in early 1777.
34
What was the significance of USS Forrestal in naval aviation?
First built with an angled flight deck ## Footnote This design allows simultaneous takeoffs and landings.
35
What incident occurred on the USS Forrestal on July 29, 1967?
A catastrophic fire caused by flaming jet fuel ## Footnote The fire resulted in 132 crewmen dead and 62 injured.
36
What happened during the USS Stark attack in May 1987?
An Iraqi aircraft mistakenly fired two missiles at USS Stark ## Footnote This incident killed 37 sailors and wounded many more.
37
What occurred during the USS Cole attack on October 12, 2000?
Suicide bombers detonated an explosive-laden boat against USS Cole ## Footnote This caused a 40-by-40-foot hole in the hull.
38
What happened during the September 11, 2001 attacks?
19 al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners ## Footnote The hijackers crashed two planes into the Twin Towers and one into the Pentagon.
39
Who is the Commander in Chief (CINC) of the U.S. military?
The President of the United States ## Footnote The President heads the military chain of command within the Department of Defense.
40
What are the primary responsibilities of the Secretary of Defense?
Advise the President on national defense and direct the DOD ## Footnote The DOD ensures the security of the U.S. and its interests.
41
What are the main objectives of the Secretary of the Navy?
Organize, train, equip, and maintain Navy and Marine Corps readiness ## Footnote This includes supporting forces of other military Departments.
42
What is the role of the Chief of Naval Operations (CNO)?
Senior military officer of the Department of the Navy ## Footnote The CNO advises the President and Secretary of the Navy on naval activities.
43
What is the responsibility of a Fleet Commander In Charge (CINC)?
Head the major fleet commands of the U.S. Navy.
44
What is the purpose of the Military Sealift Command (MSC)?
Provide immediate sealift capabilities in emergencies ## Footnote MSC operates ships manned by civilian employees and commercial ships.
45
What is the Area of Responsibility (AOR) for the 5th Fleet?
Arabian Sea, Arabian Gulf, Red Sea ## Footnote The homeport is Bahrain.
46
What does the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) represent?
Basic criminal laws of the Navy ## Footnote The UCMJ applies to all branches of service.
47
What is the mission of the Naval Reserve?
Provide trained units and qualified individuals for active duty in emergencies.
48
Fill in the blank: The Force Master Chief has the same role as the _______.
Fleet Master Chief.
49
What is the role of the Command Master Chief (CMC)?
Enlisted advisor to the command on policies related to enlisted personnel.
50
What is the function of the US Fleet Forces Command?
Responsible for operations of Naval Forces in the Atlantic/Pacific regions.
51
What does SA stand for?
Global Support Assignment
52
What is the typical deployment duration for members under Global Support Assignment?
6 months to 1 year
53
Who has absolute responsibility for the safety and efficiency of the command?
Commanding Officer (CO)
54
What is the role of the Executive Officer (XO)?
Direct representative of the Commanding Officer
55
True or False: The Executive Officer can issue orders that must be obeyed.
True
56
What is the primary responsibility of the Command Master Chief?
Function as the Commanding Officer’s principal enlisted advisor
57
Who is subordinate to the Department Head?
All persons assigned to the department
58
What is the responsibility of a Division Officer?
Conduct inspections and train subordinates
59
Fill in the blank: The _______ is normally the senior enlisted individual assigned to the division.
Leading Chief Petty Officer (LCPO)
60
What does the Work Center Supervisor oversee?
3M System operation within his work center
61
Who is responsible for damage control functions in a division?
Division Damage Control Petty Officer (DCPO)
62
What does the Command Career Counselor manage?
Career information program management (CIPM)
63
What is the role of the 3-M Coordinator?
Manage all facets of the 3-M program
64
Who is the direct representative of the Commanding Officer and ensures family issues are addressed?
Ombudsman
65
What does the Command Financial Specialist advise on?
Debts, budgeting, and investments
66
What is the responsibility of the DAPA?
Manage drug and alcohol abuse programs
67
What is the head of the Medical Department responsible for?
Maintaining the health of personnel
68
What is the primary role of the Safety Officer?
Manage the safety program
69
What does the Security Manager oversee?
Information and personnel security program
70
What does SAPR stand for?
Sexual Assault Prevention and Response
71
What do Administrative bills set procedures for?
Everyday administration of the ship’s company
72
What is the purpose of Operational bills?
Spell out duties for special operations
73
Which type of bill is the most important and effects all hands?
Emergency bills
74
What do Special bills address?
Special situations
75
What is the purpose of the Watch, Quarter and Station Bill?
Inform division personnel of assignments
76
What do 8 o'clock reports provide?
Status of equipment problems/limitations
77
What does the 12 o'clock report include?
Fuel and Water, Magazine Temp, Draft Report, Boat Report, Muster Report
78
What types of discharges are influenced by enlisted evaluations?
Honorable, Dishonorable, Other Than Honorable, General, Bad Conduct Discharge
79
What is required for advancement to E4-E7?
Performance mark average of 2.60 or above
80
What form is the NAVPERS 1070/602?
Dependency Application/Record of Emergency Data
81
What does the NAVPERS 1070/604 document?
Enlisted qualifications history
82
What is the purpose of the NAVPERS 1070/613?
Record of significant miscellaneous entries
83
What is the NAVPERS 1070/604?
It is the ENLISTED QUALIFICATIONS HISTORY used as a chronological history of occupational and training-related qualifications and awards and commendations. ## Footnote This form tracks the qualifications and achievements of enlisted personnel.
84
What is the purpose of the NAVPERS 1070/613?
It serves as a chronological record of significant miscellaneous entries not provided for elsewhere or requiring more detailed information. ## Footnote This form helps clarify entries on other pages of the service record.
85
What is the Enlisted Distribution Verification Report (EDVR)?
It is a monthly statement of an activity’s enlisted personnel account that lists all individuals assigned. ## Footnote The EDVR provides a summary distribution community of present and future manning status.
86
What are the contents of the EDVR?
The EDVR includes: * Summary distribution community * Common reference for communicating manning status * Statement of account for verification * Permanent historical record ## Footnote Sections 1-4 cover prospective gains, losses, alpha roster, and total personnel onboard.
87
How often is the EDVR distributed?
Monthly by the Enlisted Personnel Management Center (EPMAC). ## Footnote Each activity receives two copies of sections 1-4 and one copy of sections 5-12.
88
What does the EDVR provide for an activity?
A permanent historical record in the Bureau of Naval Personnel (BUPERS) of the activity’s enlisted personnel account. ## Footnote This ensures accountability and tracking of personnel.
89
What is Operational Risk Management (ORM)?
It is a decision-making tool used to increase operational effectiveness by anticipating hazards and reducing potential loss. ## Footnote ORM increases the probability of a successful mission.
90
List the steps involved in Operational Risk Management (ORM)
* Identifying hazards * Assessing hazards * Making risk decisions * Implementing controls * Supervising ## Footnote Each step is crucial for effective risk management in operations.
91
True or False: The EDVR is only provided to Source Data Systems (SDS) activities.
False. ## Footnote SDS activities will not receive an EDVR; it is provided through SDS by the servicing PSD.

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