Nazis Control Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Who was the leader of Germany from 1934?

A

Hitler

Hitler was referred to as ‘Fuhrer’ during this time.

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2
Q

What was the main goal of Hitler in 1934?

A

Create a one-party state

This involved ensuring complete obedience to Hitler.

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3
Q

What was Hitler’s main weapon against his opponents?

A

The SS (the schuztaffel)

The SS grew into a large organization responsible for terrorizing the German population.

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4
Q

What was the main task of the SS (schutzaffel)

A

Terrorize German people into obedience

SS officers arrested people and imprisoned them without trial.

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5
Q

What happened to Jews, communists, and others who opposed the Nazis?

A

They were taken to concentration camps

In these camps, people were tortured and forced to do hard labor.

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6
Q

Which police force was feared the most by ordinary German people?

A

The Gestapo

The Gestapo was Hitler’s secret police and was known for its surveillance tactics.

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7
Q

What was a common fear among the German population under Nazi rule?

A

Arrest for criticizing Hitler

The Gestapo had informers, creating a climate of fear.

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8
Q

Who was appointed Minister for Propaganda by Hitler?

A

Joseph Goebbels

Goebbels was responsible for controlling the information available to the public.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: No books were to be published without _______ permission.

A

Goebbels’s

This was part of the strict controls over media imposed by the Nazis.

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10
Q

What happened to anti-Nazi newspapers?

A

They were closed down

This was part of the propaganda efforts to control public opinion.

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11
Q

What type of films were shown in cinemas during Nazi rule?

A

Only films carrying the Nazi message

This ensured that cinema contributed to Nazi propaganda.

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12
Q

What was prohibited in regards to foreign media?

A

Listening to foreign radio stations

This was to prevent outside influence and control the narrative.

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13
Q

What did the Nazis display all over Germany?

A

Posters showing Nazi greatness and attacking enemies

These posters were part of the propaganda effort.

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14
Q

What events were organized to show the strength of the Nazi party?

A

Rallies and parades

These events were designed to demonstrate Nazi power and unity.

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15
Q

True or False: The Gestapo only focused on political opponents.

A

False

The Gestapo targeted anyone who criticized the regime, creating widespread fear.

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16
Q

What was a significant consequence of the terror methods used by the Nazis?

A

Deaths in concentration camps became common

This highlighted the brutal repression of dissent.

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17
Q

What was the primary focus of history lessons in schools under Nazi Germany?

A

The rise of the Nazis and the evils of communism

This curriculum was designed to instill loyalty to the Nazi regime.

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18
Q

What concept was taught in biology classes regarding the Germanic people?

A

The superiority of the Aryan race over other races

This was part of the Nazi ideology.

19
Q

What happened to teachers who did not support Nazi ideas?

A

They were sacked

This ensured that only pro-Nazi ideology was taught in schools.

20
Q

What organization were all young people required to join starting in 1936?

A

Hitler Youth

This organization was intended to indoctrinate youth with Nazi values.

21
Q

What activities did the Hitler Youth involve for teenagers?

A

Marching in parades, playing in bands, camping, sports, and singing

These activities were designed to foster a sense of community and national pride.

22
Q

What were boys in the Hitler Youth trained for?

A

Obedient service and loyalty in the armed forces

This was part of preparing them for military service.

23
Q

What were girls in the Hitler Youth prepared for?

A

Their role as perfect German mothers

This emphasized traditional gender roles in Nazi ideology.

24
Q

What was one major reason many working-class people did not support the Nazis before 1933?

A

High unemployment

This included six million ordinary Germans who were jobless.

25
What schemes did Hitler create after 1934 to provide work?
Construction of new roads and buildings ## Footnote These projects aimed to reduce unemployment and gain public support.
26
What was the name of the scheme that organized the leisure time of workers?
Strength through Joy ## Footnote This initiative provided workers with leisure activities and benefits.
27
What type of car was promoted as the 'People's Car'?
Volkswagen Beetle ## Footnote This car symbolized affordable transportation for the working class.
28
True or False: Workers in Nazi Germany were allowed to strike.
False ## Footnote Strikes were prohibited to maintain control over the workforce.
29
Fill in the blank: Many workers perceived the Nazi regime as a time of _______.
peace and plenty ## Footnote This perception was misleading as it preceded the coming war.
30
What is the main idea presented in Mein Kampf regarding the Treaty of Versailles?
The Treaty of Versailles must be cancelled and land taken from Germany must be returned. ## Footnote Mein Kampf outlines Hitler's vision for Germany and his plans to reverse the Treaty of Versailles.
31
According to Hitler's vision in Mein Kampf, who must be allowed to live in Greater Germany?
All people of German blood, including many in Austria and Czechoslovakia. ## Footnote This reflects Hitler's belief in ethnic nationalism.
32
What does Lebensraum mean in the context of Hitler's ideology?
Living space for the German people in the east. ## Footnote Lebensraum was a key concept in Nazi expansionist policy.
33
What did Hitler claim about the Germans in Mein Kampf?
The Germans are the Master Race. ## Footnote This idea was a core tenet of Nazi racial ideology.
34
What action did Hitler take within days of becoming the leader in 1933?
He began to build up Germany's armed forces. ## Footnote This was in direct violation of the Treaty of Versailles.
35
When did the Nazis stop hiding their re-armament plans?
From 1935. ## Footnote This marked a significant shift in Nazi policy regarding military expansion.
36
What military policy did Hitler introduce in 1936?
Conscription for every German man to serve in the army, navy, or air force. ## Footnote This expanded the size of the German military significantly.
37
What significant action did Hitler take in March 1936?
German troops were sent to re-occupy the Rhineland. ## Footnote This area had been demilitarized under the Treaty of Versailles.
38
How did Hitler use the Spanish Civil War in 1937?
He helped Franco to win the civil war and tested new weapons and aircraft. ## Footnote This was part of Hitler's strategy to prepare for future conflicts.
39
What did Hitler demand in March 1938?
That Austria should be joined with Germany. ## Footnote This was a direct violation of the Treaty of Versailles.
40
What was the Munich Agreement in September 1938?
An agreement allowing Germany to take over the Sudetenland in exchange for a promise not to invade the rest of Czechoslovakia. ## Footnote This agreement was seen as a policy of appeasement by Britain and France.
41
What action did Hitler take in March 1939 that violated the Munich Agreement?
He invaded the rest of Czechoslovakia. ## Footnote This demonstrated Hitler's disregard for diplomatic agreements.
42
What demand did Hitler make regarding Poland in September 1939?
He demanded the return of the Polish Corridor and the port of Danzig to Germany. ## Footnote This demand was a pretext for the invasion of Poland.
43
Fill in the blank: On 1 September, German troops invaded _______.
Poland. ## Footnote This invasion marked the beginning of World War II.