NECK Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

On the coronal display of the MRA of neck, the vertebral arteries are located

A

Medial to carotid arteries

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2
Q

For optimal imaging of the thyroid gland, patients are positioned

A

Supine and local coils are placed on the anterior neck

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3
Q

On a 24 cm FOV, sag T spine image on localizer, the vertebral level can be determined by using

A

A larger FOV and counting down from C2

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4
Q

In T spine imaging, images acquired directly through intravertebral disc spaces are in the

A

Oblique axial plane

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5
Q

The conus medullaris in adult patients are best demonstrated by any of the following except

A

Coronal images of the thoracic spine

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6
Q

What is kyphoplasty

A

Procedure to fix fracture

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7
Q

On T1 weighted images of the spine, the CSF appears

A

Hypointense to the spinal cord

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8
Q

To rule out metastatic lesions of the spinal cord, contrast can be used with T1 weighted images because

A

Metastatic lesions enhance and normal cord does not

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9
Q

When you increase your TR

A

You increase scan time and increase SNR

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10
Q

On the sagittal display of the MRA of subclavian, the ascending aorta is located

A

Anterior to descending aorta

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11
Q

On the coronal display of the MRA of neck, the vertebral arteries arise from

A

Subclavian artery‘s

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12
Q

The technique that is typically used for the evaluating dissection of carotid artery

A

SE and black blood

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13
Q

STIR sequences can suppress the signal from all of the following except

A

Fluid (CSF)

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14
Q

When doing an MRA of the carotid artery‘s, a saturation bands should be placed_______to the axial slices

A

Superior

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15
Q

The MRA sequence that is used to show flow direction is

A

Phase contrast

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16
Q

In an inversion recovery pulse sequence, image contrast is controlled by

A

TR, TE, And TI

17
Q

Reducing NSA will reduce the scan time and

A

Decrease the SNR

18
Q

Increasing the phase matrix

A

Increases scan time

19
Q

Increasing FOV

A

Does not affect scan time

20
Q

Decreasing the receiver bandwidth

A

Increases SNR

21
Q

Fat sat being an issue while scanning soft tissue neck, what technique should you implement to accomplish fat sat

A

Scan thicker and thinner part of the neck separate, use shim volume, scan with Dixon sequence

22
Q

A short TI inversion recovery (STIR) sequence can suppress the signal from

A

Fat, gadolinium enhancing lesion

23
Q

Pre-saturation pulses are often used to

A

Reduce flow artifacts

24
Q

In a TOF sequence, flowing blood is hyper intense relative to stationary tissue because of

A

Flow related enhancement

25
In patients that have undergone surgery for a herniated disc in the lumbar spine, contrast enhancement can be used to distinguish recurrent disc from post operative scar because
Disk enhances more slowly then post operative scar
26
An appropriate coil choice for optimal SNR to use when imaging the spine and MRI would be
Phased array spine coil