Needlestick injuries and transmission - week 7 PBL Flashcards
1
Q
define a needlestick injury
A
wound caused by needle accidentally punctures skin
where blood of patient comes into contact with blood of HCW
2
Q
3 types of exposure
A
percutaneous injury (skin is broken)
exposure of broken skin (cuts, eczema)
exposure of muscous membranes (eyes, mouth)
3
Q
Which viruses are of most concern with needlestick injuries?
A
Blood born viruses
Hep B, Hep C and HIV
4
Q
Examples of non infectious fluids in needlestick injuries?
A
Urine
Vomit
Saliva
Faeces
5
Q
How to manage a needlestick injury?
A
Bleed wound
Post exposure Prophylaxis
