NEFRO Flashcards

IRA, ERC, Sx. Nefro y Nefri, etc.

1
Q

En enf. sistémica la prueba que se pide para medir daño renal es

A

Albumina

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2
Q

En ERC cuando se ve grande el riñon

A

PQT, DM inicial, MM, amioidosis, TVR

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3
Q

Indicaciones para diálisis

A
  • EAP
  • Hiperkalemia refractaria a tto
  • Acidosis metabólica refractaria a tto
  • Úrea → cuadro sistémico
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4
Q

1er ión en ↑ en ERC

A

P

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5
Q

Cilindro hialino en

A

PRE

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6
Q

Cilindro granulomatoso en

A

RE

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7
Q

Hematuria + Crea↑ + CPK es

A

Rabdomiólisis

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8
Q

Marcador + importante en ERC

A

Proteinuria

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9
Q

IRA irreversible en

A

5% incluso en diálisis

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10
Q

1er mecanismo en Nefro Diabética

A

Hiperfiltración glomerular

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11
Q

Hiperkalemia o hiperpotasemia en EKG

A

↑5,5: T picuda
↑6.5: alarga QRS, aplana P
↑8: NO P, TV y FV

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12
Q

Px letargia, confusión, deshidratación, poliuria …

A

Hipercalcemia x NM

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13
Q

Px anuria, bradicardia, onda T elevada, urea ↑, crea ↑ …

A

Hiperkalemia.
1er medida es Gluconato de calcio

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14
Q
A
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