Neinhuis Intro/STDs Flashcards
garden variety gram negatives
E. coli, Klebsiella, Proteus
SPACE bugs
Serratia, Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, Citrobacter, Enterobacter
which cephalosporins cover Enterococcus
none
only oral class that covers Pseudomonas
quinolones
3 classes of antibiotics that cover atypicals
fluoroquinolones, tetracycline, macrolides
what are macrolides primarily used for
atypical organisms
gram negative covered by cefazolin
GVGN
gram negative covered by ceftriaxone
GVGN, SPACE minus Pseudomonas
gram negative covered by cefepime
GVGN, SPACE
gram negative covered by piperacillin/tazobactam
SPACE, anaerobes
gram negative covered by imipenem
GVGN, SPACE (may have trouble with Pseudomonas), anaerobes
bacterial vaginosis treatments
metronidazole PO or gel, clindamycin cream
chlamydia treatment
azithromycin 1g PO single dose or doxycycline 100 mg PO BID for 7 days
herpes treatment
acyclovir, famciclovir, valacyclovir
genital warts treatment
usually don’t require treatment
gonorrhea treatment
ceftriaxone or cefixime + azithromycin, or doxycycline
syphilis treatment
penicillin G
pediculosis pubis treatment
permethrin 1% cream or pyrethrins with piperonyl butoxide
scabies treatment
permethrin cream 5% or ivermectin
trichomoniasis treatment
metronidazole or tinidazole
