Neoclassical and Romantic Period Paintings Flashcards

1
Q

The art style in this period was brought about by the renewed interest in Greek and Roman classics. Art pieces generally portrayed Roman History which elevated the Roman heroes

A

Neoclassicism (1780s - 1840s)

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2
Q

Artistic interpretations of classic greek and roman history were restored to realistic portrayals.

A

Neoclassical Painting

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3
Q

Major Characteristics of Neoclassical Painting (C.S.S.U)

A

Clarity of form
Sober colors
Shallow Space
Use of horizontal and vertical lines

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4
Q

Considered to he the pre-eminent painter of the era. Subject of paintings were more on history

A

Jacques-Louis David

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5
Q

Showed a strongly idealized view of the real crossing that Napoleon and his army made across the Alps through the Great St Bernard Pass in May 1800

A

Napoleon Crossing the Alps, Jacques-Louis David

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6
Q

Depicts a scene from a Roman legend about the dispute between the rome and Alba Longa

A

Oath of the Horatti, Jacques-Louis David

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7
Q

His paintings were usually nudes, portraits, and mythological themes. One of the great exemplars of academic art and one of the finest Old Masters of his era.

A

Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres

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8
Q

Napoleon in his decadent coronation costume, seated upon his golden encrusted throne hand resting upon smooth ivory balls

A

Portrait of Napoleon on the Imperial Throne, Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres

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9
Q

Depicts an image of Homer, receiving all the brilliant men of Rome, Greece, and contemporary times.

A

The Apotheosis of Homer, Jean Auguste-Dominique Ingres

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10
Q

It embraced a new of distinctive themes such as longing for history, supernatural elements, social injustices, and nature.

A

Romanticism (1800s-1810s)

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11
Q

Portrait paintings gave more emphasis on emotion. Artists expressed as much feeling and passion as it could be on canvas.

A

Romantic Painting

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12
Q

depicts the physical world that surrounds us and includes features such as mountains, valleys, vegetation, and bodies of water

A

Landscape Painting

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13
Q

First french master and the leader of the French realistic school. His masterpieces were energetic, powerful, brilliantly colored and tightly composed

A

Jean Louis Theodore Gericault

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14
Q

Similar in portrayal to the Napoleon Crossing the Alps by J David. but different in terms of characteristics such as Napoleon Crossing the Alps that is more detailed, clarity of form and using of lines.

A

Changing Chasseur, Jean Louis Theodore Gericault

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15
Q

Portrays a woman that has a mental illness.

A

Insane Woman, Jean Louis Theodore Gericault

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16
Q

The greatest French romantic painter of all. He is also the most influential to most of Romantic painters and eventually his technique was adapted and extended by the impressionist artists.

A

Eugene Delacroix

17
Q

Commemorates the July Revolution of 1830, which toppled King Charles X of France

A

Liberty Leading the People, Eugene Delacroix

18
Q

A commissioned Romantic painter by the King of Spain

A

Francisco Goya

19
Q

Depicts the Greek myth of the Titan Cronus (Saturn), who fears that he would be overthrown by one of his children.

A

Saturn Devouring His Son, Francisco Goya

20
Q

Spanish ceremony celebrated on Ash Wednesday and was a symbological burial of the past to allow society to he reborn, transformed with new vigor

A

The Burial of Sardine, Francisco Goya

21
Q

Members of the Barbizon school that led the Romantic landscape painting in France

A

Theodore Rousseau and Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot

22
Q

Paintings of Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot (T.L)

A

The Church of Marissel, Near Beauvais
Le repos sous les saules

23
Q

Paintings of Theodore Rousseau (D.L)

A

Der kleine Fischer
Landscape with a Plowman