neonatal care SA exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

for the apgar scoring what is the normal viability range

A

7-10 total points

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2
Q

what is normal growth in a puppy

A

2g/kg a day

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3
Q

when are they spontaneously deficating/urinating

A

2-3 weeks

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4
Q

what is the major source of igG

A

colostrum

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5
Q

when does the intestinal barrier close in puppies

A

starts at 4 hours and ends at 24 hours

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6
Q

what do we worry about with exotic cat breeds

A

they are B type blood. only breed to B type blood to avoid anti-a alloantibodies being given through milk to kittens and they die.

remove kittens from mom

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7
Q

when do we introduce gruel

A

3-4 weeks

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8
Q

when is CV system mature

A

2 mo/ 8 weeks

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9
Q

when does the kidneys mature? why does this matter

A

9-11 weeks
prior, lower usg and clear, decreased clearance

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10
Q

what is the USG range of neonates

A

1.006- 1.017

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11
Q

rectal temp must be ____ before you can tube feed

A

97F

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12
Q

how much can you tube feed at a time?

A

4ml/100g BW
so 2-3ml/100g each feeding

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13
Q

if puppy is not gaining from tube feeding what do you do

A

adjust amount of feeds not amount at each feed.

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14
Q

neonates three worst enemies

A

hypothermia
hypoglycemia
hypovolemia

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15
Q

consequences of hypothermia

A

bradycardia
paralytic ileus, bloat
anorexia
hypoglycemia

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16
Q

how fast can we warm

A

1C per hour

17
Q

what is our BG cut off for hypoglycemia

A

less than 39 g/dl
anorexia
bradycardia

18
Q

how do we give dextrose

A

50% dextrose in gums!

19
Q

why are puppies getting hypovolemia

A

they cannot increase HR in response to issues

20
Q

what is our shock fluid

A

crystalloid

21
Q

what is shock bollus in dogs? in cats?

A

30-40
20-30 ml/kg

22
Q

how do we monitor hydration

A

MM, urine color, usg, BW

23
Q

leading cause of neonatal mortality in puppies and kittens

A

septicemia: e. coli

24
Q

if several puppies are sick and one died, what do you do?

A

blood work? is it helpful?
pick and choose for each puppy. don’t repeat tests on each puppy.

NECROPSY +- CS from dead puppy

25
Q

first line abx for sick neonates

A

clavamox

26
Q

deworming protocol cats

A

every 2 weeks: 3wk, 5wk, 7wk, 9wk
ideal

27
Q

deworming protocol dogs

A

start at 2 weeks and go 3-4x then monthly.

28
Q

what do we deworm dam with

A

fenbend

29
Q

what drug to deworm kittens/puppies

A

pyrantel pamoate