nerves and circulations of the lower extremity Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

what nerve roots supply the lumbosacral plexus

A

(T12)L1-S4

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2
Q

what n roots supply the lumbar plexus

A

(T12)L1-L4

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3
Q

what n roots supply the sacral plexus

A

L4/L5-S4

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4
Q

what are the branches of the first lumbar n.

A

iliohypogastric
ilioinguinal
genitofemoral

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5
Q

what nerves branch off the lumbar plexus

A

femoral and obturator

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6
Q

the saphenous nerve branches off what n.

A

femoral n.

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7
Q

is the saphenous nerve motor or sensory

A

sensory

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8
Q

what is the diff btw lumbar contribution to sacral plexus of L4 and L5

A

L4 is 1/2 and all of L5

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9
Q

what nerves branch off the sacral plexus

A

inf and sup gluteal nerves, sciatic

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10
Q

what does the sciatic n branch into and when does it do that

A

tibial and common fibular
behind the knee usually

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11
Q

what m. does the sup gluteal n innervate

A

TFL, glute med and min

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12
Q

what m. does the inf gluteal innervate

A

glute max

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13
Q

what m. does the sciatic n. innervate

A

biceps femoris, semi-tend and semi-mem, adductor magnus

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14
Q

by what path does the tibial n reach the foot

A

stays post and then goes behind med malleolus to go under foot

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15
Q

what does tibial n split into and where

A

med and lat plantar and under the foot

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16
Q

how does the common fibular nerve go to the front (ant)

A

goes around head of fibula

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17
Q

what does the common fibular split into and where

A

into super and deep
after going around head of fiblua it splits

18
Q

what b. do the deep and superficial fibular n. run along

A

deep runs along tibia
superficial runs along fibula

19
Q

what nerves form the sural n. and what n. did they branch off of

A

med sural cutaneous (tibial)
lat sural cutaneous (common fibular)

20
Q

what nerve stays superficial and passes on top of the gastroc

21
Q

which is more med btw deep and superficial fibular n.

A

depp fibular n.

22
Q

is sural a sensory or motor n

23
Q

when does the thoracic aorta become the abdominal aorta

A

inf to diaphragm

24
Q

at what level does the abdominal aorta become common iliac a.

A

at level of L4

25
what does the common iliac dump into
external and internal iliac a.
26
what are some branches of internal iliac a.
sup/inf gluteal, obturator a.
27
what are some branches of external iliac a.
femoral a.
28
what are some branches of the femoral artery
deep femoral and med/lat femoral cutaneous
29
what do the perforating arteries do
the supply the post thigh by piercing thru adductor magnus
30
what does the femoral a. become
popliteal a.
31
what does the popliteal artery branch into
genicular, ant and post tibial
32
what a. follows the deep fibular n.
ant tibial a.
33
what a. follows the tibial n.
post tibial a.
34
how does the ant tibial a. go to the front
pierces thru interosseous mem
35
what artery splits into med and lat plantar a.
post tibial a.
36
what a. does the fibular branch off of
post tibial a.
37
what artery becomes dorsalis pedis and dorsal arch
ant tibial a.
38
what v. don't have accompanying arteries
great saphenous v., small saphenous v.
39
what opening allows the great saphenous vein to dump into femoral
saphenous opening
40
what closes off the saphenous opening
cribriform fascia
41
what v. is more med btw great and small
great saphenous stays med
42
what v. doesn't go higher than popliteal v.
small saphenous v.