Nerves & Head + Neck Injuries Flashcards

1
Q

Spinal Nerves

A

Nerve root pairs that branch off the spinal cord

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2
Q

Cervical Plexus

A

Bundle of spinal nerves that innervate the neck (C1-C4)

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3
Q

Brachial Plexus

A

Bundle of spinal nerves that innervate the shoulder and arm muscles (C5-T1)

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4
Q

Kyphosis

A

Increase curvature of the thoracic spine

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5
Q

Kyphosis Symptoms

A

Forward head & rounded shoulders

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6
Q

Lordosis

A

Increase curvature of the lumbar spine

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7
Q

Lordosis Symptoms

A

Chest/butt out & sway back

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8
Q

Scoliosis

A

Lateral curvature of the spine

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9
Q

Scoliosis Effects

A

Increase pressure on internal organs & corrected with physical therapy or surgery

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10
Q

How do you protect from head and neck injuries?

A

Wear protective gear & teaching/using correct techniques when initiating contact

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11
Q

Subdural Hematoma

A

Collection of blood between the dura and the surface of the brain from veins stretching and tearing

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12
Q

Epidural Hematoma

A

Bleeding between the inside of the skull and dura

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13
Q

Cervical Spine Fracture

A

Axial loading/forceful rotation of the head

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14
Q

Brachial Plexus Injury

A

Shoulder depression with the head toward the opposite side

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15
Q

Nose Bleeds

A

AKA Epistaxis
Trauma to nose/dry nose

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