Strand 3 (Injury & Healing Process)

Question 1

Acute Injury

Answer 1

Injury with sudden onset with a definite time of occurrence
Ex: Sprained Ancle, Torn ACL

Question 2

Chronic Injury

Answer 2

Injury from prolonged overuse
Ex: Shin Splints, Osgood Schlatters

Question 3

Inflammation is…

Answer 3

The body’s normal response to injury

Question 4

3 Phases of Healing

Answer 4

Acute, sub-acute & remodeling

Question 5

Acute Phase: Alternate Name

Answer 5

Inflammation

Question 6

Acute Phase: Time Frame

Answer 6

2-3 days

Question 7

Acute Phase: what is happening?

Answer 7

Blood vessels are ruined (hypoxia), pain, swelling, redness, loss of function

Question 8

Sub-Acute Phase: Alternate Name

Answer 8

Repair & Regeneration

Question 9

Sub- Acute Phase: Time

Answer 9

3-4 weeks

Question 10

Sub-Acute Phase: what is happening?

Answer 10

Cellular debris cleared, normalize blood flow, regeneration of tissue

Question 11

Remodeling Phase: Alternate Name

Answer 11

Maturation

Question 12

Remodeling Phase: Time

Answer 12

1 year

Question 13

Remodeling Phase: what is happening?

Answer 13

Activity of fibroblasts decreases, collagen fibers strengthen and attempt to align with existing fibers

Question 14

Signs of Inflamation (5)

Answer 14

Redness, heat, swelling, pain, loss of function

Question 15

Causes of Pain (2)

Question 16

Processes that contribute to Swelling (4)

Question 17

Describe Scar Tissue

Question 18

What produces scar tissue?

Question 19

What are adhesions & what can prevent them?

Question 20

End Result of Adhesions

Question 21

What are the three types of injuries?

Answer 21

1st Degree, 2nd Degree, 3rd Degree

Question 22

1st Degree Injury: Explanation

Answer 22

Tissues are overly stretched

Question 23

1st Degree Injury: Symptoms (4)

Answer 23

Pain, Minor Swelling, Loss of Function, Integrity of Fibers is Generally Maintained

Question 24

2nd Degree Injury: Explanation

Answer 24

Tissue is partially torn

Question 25

2nd Degree Injury: Symptoms (4)

Answer 25

Moderate Pain, Loss of Function (limits activity), Bruising, Integrity of fibers is effected + joint laxicity and decreased strength

Question 26

3rd Degree: Explination

Question 27

3rd Degree: Symptoms

Question 28

What does SOAP stand for?

Answer 28

Subjective, Objective, Assessment and Plan

Question 29

What are the 5 psychological phases of an injury in order?

Answer 29

Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression and Acceptance

Question 30

Which plane splits the left from right?

Answer 30

Saggital Plane

Question 31

Which plane splits from top to bottom?

Answer 31

Horizonal Plane

Question 32

Which plane splits front from back?

Answer 32

Frontal Plane

Question 33

Define Joint Laxicity

Answer 33

Looseness of Joints due to loose ligaments

Question 34

Define Effusion

Answer 34

Swelling in a joint

Question 35

Define Edema

Answer 35

Swelling due to abnormal amounts of fluid in a tissue

Question 36

Define Ecchymosis

Answer 36

Bruising/ bleeding visible beneath the skin

Question 37

Define Vasoconstriction

Answer 37

Blood vessel is pinched off or smaller than normal

Question 38

Define Vasodilation

Answer 38

Blood vessel is enlarged

Question 39

What is a SOAP note?

Answer 39

Documentation method for injury

Question 40

What does HIPS stand for?

Answer 40

History of Injury,

Question 41

What is a compression fracture?

Answer 41

Caused by compression in the spine

Question 42

What is a depressed fracture?

Answer 42

Indent in skull

Question 43

What is a greenstick fracture?

Answer 43

Partial break in bone generally in kids with developing bones

Question 44

What is a commriuted fracture?

Answer 44

A fracture in more than 2 places

Question 45

What is a longitudinal fracture?

Answer 45

Fracture on the axis of a long bone

Question 46

What is a spiral fracture?

Answer 46

Broken by twisting

Question 47

What is a transverse fracture?

Answer 47

A right angle fracture, perpendicular to the bone