nervous system Flashcards
Sensory system is afferent or efferent?
Afferent
What are the two types of neurotransmitters?
Ionotropics (that gate ions (Ca, K, or Cl)) and metabotropics (that act on second messengers)
How many nerve pairs are in each section of the spinal cord?
Cervical 8, thoracic 12, lumbar 5 and sacral 5
What are the differences between receptor potential and action potential?
Receptor potential can be summated, does not obey all or none rule, is in the receptor, graded and is unpropagated. Action potential is in the sensory nerve fiber, not graded, obeys all or none rule, not summated and is propagated
What type of glial cells is in the CNS and PNS?
Schwann cells in PNS and oligodendrocytes in CNS
What is the main difference between axon and dendrites?
Dendrites cannot generate action potential as they dont have Na channels
What ion is more concentrated intracelullarly than extra?
K
If positive charge is introduced in the membrane, that membrane is
Depolarized
What are the types of sensory receptors?
Mechano, thermal, chemical, electromagnetic and nociceptors
Looking from the side, What part of the brain is located in front of the central sulcus? and behind?
frontal lobe and parietal lobe
What parts of the brain are located in front and behind the central sulcus looking from above?
Pre central gyrus and post central gyrus
Low K concentration extracelularly causes:
Hypokalemia, membrane is hyperpolarized
In Hypokalemia the potential is:
Lower than the resting potential, Hyperpolarized
Hyperkalemia is when:
The K concentration extracelularly is higher than normal and so the membrane potential will be depolarized
Gray matter contains _______ and white matter contains _____
neurons and axons
An anion is an ion with a _______ charge
negative
Motor neurons leave spinal cord from _____ side
ventral