Nervous System Overview (AI Generated)

Question 1

What is the primary function of the nervous system?

Answer 1

To coordinate and control body activities by transmitting signals between different parts of the body.

Question 2

True or False: The nervous system is divided into the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

What are the two main components of the central nervous system (CNS)?

Answer 3

The brain and the spinal cord.

Question 4

Fill in the blank: The _______ nervous system includes all the nerves outside the CNS.

Answer 4

Peripheral

Question 5

What type of cells are the basic building blocks of the nervous system?

Answer 5

Neurons

Question 6

What is the role of glial cells?

Answer 6

To support and protect neurons.

Question 7

Multiple Choice: Which part of the neuron receives signals? A) Axon B) Dendrites C) Synapse D) Myelin

Answer 7

B) Dendrites

Question 8

What is the function of the myelin sheath?

Answer 8

To insulate axons and increase the speed of nerve impulse transmission.

Question 9

True or False: The autonomic nervous system is part of the peripheral nervous system.

Answer 9

True

Question 10

What are the two divisions of the autonomic nervous system?

Answer 10

Sympathetic and parasympathetic.

Question 11

Fill in the blank: The _______ nervous system prepares the body for ‘fight or flight’ responses.

Answer 11

Sympathetic

Question 12

Short Answer: What is a synapse?

Answer 12

A junction between two neurons where signals are transmitted.

Question 13

Multiple Choice: Which neurotransmitter is primarily involved in mood regulation? A) Dopamine B) Serotonin C) Acetylcholine D) Norepinephrine

Answer 13

B) Serotonin

Question 14

What is the role of the spinal cord?

Answer 14

To transmit signals between the brain and the rest of the body and to coordinate reflexes.

Question 15

True or False: Reflex actions are processed by the brain.

Answer 15

False

Question 16

What is the function of sensory neurons?

Answer 16

To carry information from sensory receptors to the central nervous system.

Question 17

What do motor neurons do?

Answer 17

They transmit signals from the CNS to muscles and glands.

Question 18

Fill in the blank: The _______ nervous system controls voluntary movements.

Answer 18

Somatic

Question 19

What part of the brain is responsible for coordination and balance?

Answer 19

Cerebellum

Question 20

Multiple Choice: Which lobe of the brain is responsible for processing visual information? A) Frontal B) Parietal C) Occipital D) Temporal

Answer 20

C) Occipital

Question 21

True or False: The brain stem controls basic life functions such as breathing and heart rate.

Answer 21

True

Question 22

What is the primary role of the thalamus?

Answer 22

To act as a relay station for sensory information.

Question 23

Fill in the blank: The _______ lobe is involved in decision-making and problem-solving.

Answer 23

Frontal

Question 24

What is neuroplasticity?

Answer 24

The ability of the nervous system to change its structure and function in response to experience.

Question 25

Multiple Choice: Which condition is characterized by the degeneration of motor neurons? A) Alzheimer's B) Parkinson's C) Multiple Sclerosis D) Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Answer 25

D) Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Question 26

True or False: The blood-brain barrier protects the brain from certain substances in the blood.

Answer 26

True

Question 27

What is the role of the hypothalamus?

Answer 27

To regulate homeostasis and control the endocrine system.

Question 28

Fill in the blank: The _______ system is responsible for the body's response to stress.

Answer 28

Endocrine

Question 29

What is the primary function of the corpus callosum?

Answer 29

To connect the left and right hemispheres of the brain.

Question 30

Multiple Choice: Which disorder is characterized by the loss of memory and cognitive function? A) Epilepsy B) Stroke C) Alzheimer's D) Huntington's

Answer 30

C) Alzheimer's

Question 31

True or False: The peripheral nervous system can regenerate after injury.

Answer 31

True

Question 32

What are the three main parts of a neuron?

Answer 32

Cell body, dendrites, and axon.

Question 33

Fill in the blank: Neurotransmitters are released from the _______ of a neuron.

Answer 33

Axon terminals

Question 34

What is the function of the somatic nervous system?

Answer 34

To control voluntary movements of skeletal muscles.

Question 35

Multiple Choice: Which part of the brain is primarily responsible for memory? A) Hippocampus B) Amygdala C) Cerebellum D) Medulla

Answer 35

A) Hippocampus

Question 36

True or False: The autonomic nervous system operates under voluntary control.

Answer 36

False

Question 37

What is a reflex arc?

Answer 37

The neural pathway that mediates a reflex action.

Question 38

Fill in the blank: The _______ nervous system regulates involuntary bodily functions.

Answer 38

Autonomic

Question 39

What is the role of the amygdala?

Answer 39

To process emotions, particularly fear and pleasure.

Question 40

Multiple Choice: Which type of glial cell is responsible for myelination in the CNS? A) Astrocytes B) Oligodendrocytes C) Microglia D) Ependymal cells

Answer 40

B) Oligodendrocytes

Question 41

True or False: The spinal cord is protected by the vertebral column.

Answer 41

True

Question 42

What is the primary role of the sensory cortex?

Answer 42

To process sensory information from the body.

Question 43

Fill in the blank: The _______ system is involved in the body's fight or flight response.

Answer 43

Sympathetic

Question 44

What is the function of the parasympathetic nervous system?

Answer 44

To promote 'rest and digest' activities.

Question 45

Multiple Choice: Which neurotransmitter is involved in muscle contraction? A) Norepinephrine B) Acetylcholine C) Serotonin D) GABA

Answer 45

B) Acetylcholine

Question 46

True or False: The brain is divided into two hemispheres.

Answer 46

True

Question 47

What are the major divisions of the peripheral nervous system?

Answer 47

Somatic and autonomic nervous systems.

Question 48

Fill in the blank: The _______ is the part of the brain that controls vital functions such as heart rate and respiration.

Answer 48

Brainstem