Nervous Tissue 2 Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

what are the invaginated folds of pia matter that are rich in capillaries and are covered by simple cuboidal cells

A

choriod plexus

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2
Q

choriod plexus produce what

A

CSF

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3
Q

what is the specialized tissue that projects as elaborate folds with many vili into the four ventricles of the brain

A

choriod plexus

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4
Q

what ventricles are choriod plexi found

A

roof of the 3rd and 4th ventricles

part of the walls of the two lateral ventricels

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5
Q

what does each villus of CP contain

A

a thin layer of vascularized pia matter that is covered by cuboidal ependymal cells

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6
Q

what is the function of the choriod plexus

A

to remove water from blood and release it as CSF

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7
Q

where does the CSF fill

A
  • ventricles
    central canal of S.C
  • subarachnoid space
  • perivascular spaces
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8
Q

what acts as a mechanical shock absorber and is important for CNS metabolism

A

choriod plexus

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9
Q

the three connective tissues of neruons

A

endoneurium
perineurium
epineurium

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10
Q

what c.T. layer consisy of a thin layer of reticular fibers that are produced by schwann cells

A

endoneruium

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11
Q

what are associated with individual nerve fibers

A

endoneruium

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12
Q

what forms a barrier to passage of most macromolecules

A

perineruium

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13
Q

what protects nerves from aggregation

A

perinerium

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14
Q

what is the outermost tissue of a peripheral nerve

A

epineruium

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15
Q

what carries the blood vessels that supply the nerves

A

epineurium

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16
Q

what are clusters of nerve cell bodies in the PNS called

17
Q

two types of ganglia

A

sensory

autonomic

18
Q

which ganglia are pseudounipolar neurons and are large and close together and have thick fascicles

A

sensory ganglia

19
Q

what ganglia are sympathetic and paraypmathetic and are multipolar and are small and far apart

A

autonomic ganglia

20
Q

what is the part of the PNS that conducts impulses to the smooth, cardiac, and glandular epithelium

21
Q

what is the ANS has postganglionic fibers

22
Q

what in the ANS has both pre and postganglion fibers

A

parasympathetic

23
Q

what kind of outflow does sympathetic have

A

thoracolumbar

Epi

24
Q

what kind of outflow does parasympathetic have

A

craino sacral outflow

Ach

25
what plexus in the enteric NS control perestalsis movements and secratory functions of the gut
myentreric and submucous
26
what is a disease that results in mega colon ( always dilated colon)
Hirschsprung Disease
27
what has the arrest of neural crest cells to one segment of the distal colon and has the absence of the enteric system
Hirschsprung Disease
28
without an enteric system ( no nerve supply to the g.i. tract) what cannot happen
peristalsis
29
how long is the spinal cord
45 cm
30
where does the spinal cord start from
the medulla oblongota
31
the posterior root of the spinal cord is
dorsal roots