Networks Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

LAN stands for…

A

Local Area Network

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2
Q

WAN stands for…

A

Wide Area Network

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3
Q

A LAN consists of a number of computers that are…

A

linked together on a single site

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4
Q

A LAN spreads over a…

A

small geographic area

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5
Q

A LAN often uses … to link computers

A

copper cabling

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6
Q

A WAN consists of a collection of networks that are connected using a…

A

telecommunications link

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7
Q

A WAN spreads over a…

A

vast geographic area

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8
Q

A WAN uses … to link computers

A

fibre optic cabling or wireless technology

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9
Q

An advantage of using a network is that … can be shared

A

expensive peripherals

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10
Q

An advantage of using a network is that computers can … such as software

A

share resources

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11
Q

An advantage of using a network is that you can log on to…

A

any computer to access your files

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12
Q

An advantage of using a network is that a … may be stored on the file server for use by all on the network

A

single software copy

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13
Q

NIC stands for…

A

Network Interface Card

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14
Q

An NIC is necessary for each computer on a network so that it can…

A

communicate with devices on the network

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15
Q

An NIC connects the PC…

A

to the file server via a network cable

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16
Q

WNIC stands for…

A

Wireless Network Interface Card

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17
Q

A WNIC can be installed in a computer to allow it to…

A

connect to a wireless router

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18
Q

Network cables link computers…

A

to each other and the network

19
Q

Network cables plug into the … and carry information…

A

NIC, to and from the file server

20
Q

The file server is the … on the network

A

main computer

21
Q

The file server is … than all the other components on the network

A

more powerful

22
Q

The file server has a large amount of…

A

RAM and hard disk space

23
Q

The file server manages…

A

file and network security across the network

24
Q

The file server makes sure that only…

A

authorised users log on to the network

25
A typical file server holds... as well as...
application software such as Microsoft Office, user files created by users on the network
26
The switch connects the ... and organises communication between the two
file server to the computers
27
The switch can send ... to a particular computer
data packets
28
A router shares a...
network connection between the devices on the network
29
A router enables a LAN to...
connect to a WAN or the internet
30
A router can have ... such as a firewall
integrated security features
31
A router can be ... , providing an internet connection without the inconvenience of cables
wireless
32
Define the term protocol [2]
An agreed set of rules for sending or receiving data on a network
33
Network communications protocols are necessary to allow computers to...
communicate with each other
34
... provide translation from one protocol to another
Routers
35
What protocol does the internet use?
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
36
List three basic network security measures.
1. Passwords 2. Levels of access 3. Encryption
37
Passwords prevent ... from accessing the network
unauthorised users
38
List three characteristics or conventions of a strong password.
1. Minimum of 8 characters 2. Alphanumeric 3. Changed regularly
39
The function of levels of access is to...
limit the things that users can do on a network
40
Pupils, teachers and the system manager have...
different levels of access
41
The purpose of encryption is to keep data being sent across a network...
secure
42
Encryption is the process of...
encoding data that is to be sent across a network, making the data unreadable to anybody who intercepts it
43
Only a user with the ... can decode the data when it arrives at its destination
encryption key software