Data Laws Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

Who is responsible for creating and updating laws?

A

The government

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2
Q

The Computer Misuse Act makes … illegal

A

hacking, viruses, data theft and fraud

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3
Q

Define the term hacker. [2]

A

Someone who intentionally accesses a computer system without consent or authorisation.

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4
Q

Define a virus [2]

A

A piece of software designed to damage some aspect of an information system

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5
Q

A virus can be attached to an…

A

email

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6
Q

Viruses can destroy …

A

user files

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7
Q

Define the term spyware [3]

A

A program that installs itself on a computer to automatically collect personal user information over a period of time without the user’s knowledge or consent.

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8
Q

The Copyright, Designs and Patents Act protects the … of people and organisations that create material based on original ideas

A

property rights

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9
Q

Material that people or organisations create that is based on original ideas is called…

A

intellectual property

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10
Q

The Copyright, Designs and Patents act makes … illegal.

A

software piracy

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11
Q

What is the illegal downloading of software called?

A

Software piracy

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12
Q

The Copyright, Designs and Patents Act prevents the … by one company of the ideas or methods of another.

A

theft

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13
Q

The Copyright, Designs and Patents Act makes using ….. illegal.

A

unlicensed software

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14
Q

The negative effect of software piracy is that it results in ….. for customers who purchase the software lawfully.

A

higher prices

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15
Q

Personal data is data about an individual which they consider to be…

A

private

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16
Q

Personal data is stored by various organisations, including…

A

health services

17
Q

If a company collects personal data, it must abide by the …

A

Data Protection Act

18
Q

The Data Protection Act states that personal data should be processed…

A

fairly and lawfully with consent of the data subject

19
Q

The Data Protection Act states that personal data should be used for…

A

the specified purpose only

20
Q

The Data Protection Act states that personal data should be both…

A

accurate and up to date.

21
Q

The Data Protection Act states that personal data should he held…

A

securely, with no unauthorised access

22
Q

The Data Protection Act states that personal data should not be transferred…

A

outside the EU

23
Q

The data subject is the individual who is the…

A

subject of the personal data

24
Q

The data subject can prevent …. if it is inaccurate

A

the processing of their personal data

25
The data subject may receive ... for the loss of their data or unauthorised disclosure
compensation
26
The information commissioner is responsible for...
enforcing the Data Protection Act
27
The information commissioner must ... from the people responsible for holding the personal data
promote good practice
28
The information commissioner must make the public...
aware of their rights under the Data Protection Act
29
The data controller is the person in a company who is responsible for...
controlling the way in which personal data is processed