Neurodiversity Flashcards
(21 cards)
T or F: All of us are neuroviderse.
TRUE
all brains are different and that’s a good thing
need that in the world just like we need biodiversity
Neurodivergent
different from neurotypical/what’s expected in society
different diagnoses, labels
e.g. autism, ADHD, dyslexia etc.
Differences can lead to impairments when….
the expectations of the environment do not match the brain style
sometimes don’t notice impairments until child is in an environment that don’t support their neurotype
Equality
equal treatment
assumption that everyone benefits from the same supports
doesn’t meet everyone’s needs
Equity
everyone gets the supports they need
how our world works rn
Justice
cause of inequity was addressed
systemic barrier removed
trying to shift here
works for everyone
Which community uses identity first language
autistic
Neurodiversity-affirming language
ask what person prefers!
non-speaking
neuro-divergent
neuro-typical
allistic
autistic
difficulty
interests
Language to avoid
nonverbal
disordered
normal
non-autistic
with ASD
problem behaviour
obsessions
Pathology paradigm
power differences
compliance
assumption that there is a “right” way to function
deviance from neuronormity=deficit, disorder
colonist, neuronormative, capitalist standards
Neurodiversity paradign
autonomy
what is functional or dysfunctional is self-defined
neuro-affirming
trauma assumed
multiple ways to function and exist
deviance from neuronormity is part of diversity
Autism is
a) differences in brain style
b) set of deficits
a) differences in brain style
Main differences in brain style (3)
1) language and communication
-clear, direct
2) sensory use and interests
-more sensitive
-experience world more intensely
3) social relationships and emotional responses
-easier to develop relationships with those like them
-emotions feel big
T or F: A diagnosis is useful
TRUE
important to know what type of brain type you have so that you can find community
so you know your experiences aren’t weird
T or F: A neurodivergent brain is a traumatized brain
TRUE
T or F: Autistic people have common co-occuring conditions
TRUE
ADHD, learning disability, intellectual disability
Neuro-affirming health care for autistic people
different options for communication
visuals**
provide clear, straightforward communication
sensory-friendly environment
allow for longer appointments
Sensory-friendly environment
lamps
difference surfaces
encourage movement
different surfaces to sit on
fidgets
T or F: Someone not making eye contact with you is cue for you to not make eye contact with them.
TRUE
T or F: Sometimes pharmacological interventions are needed and no amount of prep will help.
TRUE
Neurodiversity affirming principles
intersectionality
respecting autonomy
validating differences
presuming competence
reframing expectations
promoting self-advocacy
rejecting neuronormativity
prioritizing lived exerience
nurturing positive self-identity
adapting systems and environments
honouring all forms of communication