Neurology Flashcards

1
Q

what is first line therapy for seizures outside the hospital?

A

PR diazepam 20 mg

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2
Q

what is a symptoms of bells palsy?

A

hypersensitivity to sound

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3
Q

what is bells palsy

A

temporary weakeness in one side of face

gets better within 9 months

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4
Q

bells palsy symptoms

A

weakness or total paralysis on one side of your face that develops within 2 days
drooping eyelid
drooping corner of the mouth
drooling
dry mouth
loss of taste
eye irritation, such as dryness or more tears

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5
Q

how to treat bells palsy

A

aciclovir and prednisalone

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6
Q

essential tremor symptoms

A

tremor worse when moving it

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7
Q

what improves a essential tremor?

A

a little alcohol

b-blocker

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8
Q

if symptoms are gradual, what can you rule out?

A

vascular

think metasteses

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9
Q

crossing finger over dorsal surface
spreading fingers horizontally
tests which nerve?

A

ulnar

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10
Q

move wrist toward thumb tests which nerve?

A

radial

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11
Q

closing thumb in a first and moving it to little finger is what test?

A

finklestein

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12
Q

do patients tilt their head away from the affected side?

A

yes

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13
Q

if spinal injury - do you do head tilt chin lift?

A

no

do jaw thrust instead

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14
Q

subdural haematoma symptoms

A

headache
drowsiness
fluctuating conciousness

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15
Q

what do you need to check in someone who is on sodium valporate before a surgery?

A

clotting factors

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16
Q

when medication do you give after a TIA?

A

aspirin

17
Q

what does reynards sign present with?

A

fingers that go pale->blue->red when cold

18
Q

what nerve is damaged in foot drop?

A

pereneal

19
Q

can oral contraceptive pill trigger migraine?

A

yes

20
Q

what kind of headache is associated with flashing light?

A

migraine

21
Q

what kind of headache would give blood shot eyes, eyelid swelling and more tears?

A

cluster headache

22
Q

what are symptoms of ICP headache?

A
waking up with pain
worse when laying down
vomiting
personality change
seizure
23
Q

what headache can be caused by stress?

A

tension headache

24
Q

what investigation for acute head injurys?

A

CT head

25
Q

does GB start off with being ill?

A

yes