Neuroscience Of Learning And Memory Flashcards

0
Q

Nervous system functions

A

Collect info
Process info
Generate behavior

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1
Q

Neuroscience

A

Scientific study of the brain and nervous system

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2
Q

Brain and spinal cord

A

CNS

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3
Q

Cranial and spinal nerves

A

PNS

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4
Q

Neurons that collect info

A

Sensory

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5
Q

Neurons that relay behavior to muscles

A

Motor neurons

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6
Q

Voluntary nervous system

A

Somatic (PNS)

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7
Q

Involuntary nervous system

A

Autonomic (PNS)

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8
Q

Controls skeletal muscle

A

Somatic nervous system (PNS)

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9
Q

Controls organ function, sympathetic and parasympathetic

A

Autonomic nervous system (PNS)

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10
Q

4 functional systems

A

Sensory
Motor
Emotional
Cognitive

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11
Q

Body’s ultimate control and info processing center

A

Cerebral cortex

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12
Q

Executive motor cortex

A

Frontal lobes

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13
Q

Sensory cortex

A

Parietal lobes

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14
Q

Visual cortex

A

Occipital lobes

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15
Q

Memory and auditory cortex

A

Temporal lobes

16
Q

Learned coordination of movement

A

Cerebellum

17
Q

Emotions of survival

A

Hypothalamus

18
Q

Rational/thoughtful side

A

Prefrontal cortex

19
Q

Details of life/episodic memory/new info, not skills

A

Hippocampus

20
Q

Autonomic/habitual behaviors

A

Basal ganglia

21
Q

Emotional memories (fearful responses)

22
Q

Fine motor movements (voluntary)

A

Cerebellum

23
Q

Frontal lobotomy

A

Phineas Gage

24
Frontal lobotomy does what?
Control over emotions
25
Ways PFC functioning can be reduced
Emotion (anger/pleasure) Youth Drugs Advanced age
26
There is daily struggle between the
Hypothalamus and PFC
27
Seahorse | Ability to make memories
Hippocampus
28
Subconscious motor program | Auto pilot
Basal ganglia
29
Just do it
Basal ganglia
30
Brain structures operate in isolation
False
31
Brain structures compete against each other for access to behavioral control
True
32
Emotional responses/memories
Amygdala