Neuroscience part 3 Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Feature separating right and left hemispheres of brain

A

Longitudinal Fissure

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2
Q

Feature separating frontal and parietal lobes

and primary somatosensory cortex and primary motor cortex

A

Central Sulcus

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3
Q

Feature separating temporal lobe and Parietal + Frontal lobes

A

Lateral Fissure

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4
Q

Feature separating occipital lobe and cerebellum

A

Transverse fissure

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5
Q

3 Parts of brain stem

A

Pons
Medulla Oblongata
Spinal Cord

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6
Q

Bones / lobes of brain

A

Frontal
Parietal
Occipital
Under = temporal

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7
Q

Cranial nerve 1

A

Olfactory = smell

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8
Q

Cranial nerve 2

A

Optic = Vision

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9
Q

Cranial nerve 3

A

Oculomotor = moves eyeball & eyelid, can adjust lens of eye and constrict pupil

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10
Q

Cranial nerve 4

A

Trochlear = Moves eyeballs by sending nerve impulses to superior oblique muscles

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11
Q

Cranial nerve 5

A

Trigeminal
Ophthalmic, Maxillary, Mandibular
= Facial muscle, chewing, convert touch, pain, temp

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12
Q

Cranial nerve 6

A

Abducens = Moves eyeball outwards

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13
Q

Cranial nerve 7

A

Facial = Taste, secretion of tears and saliva, facial expression

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14
Q

Cranial nerve 8

A

Vestibulocochlear = Posture, movement, balance, auditory

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15
Q

Cranial nerve 9

A

Glossopharyngeal = Swallowing & saliva secretion, monitors blood pressure

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16
Q

Cranial nerve 10

A

Vagus = swallowing, coughing, speech, heart rate, GIT contraction and relaxation

17
Q

Cranial nerve 11

A

Accessory = Swallowing, movement of head and shoulders

18
Q

Cranial nerve 12

A

Hypoglossal = Tongue movement, speech, swallowing

19
Q

Cervical spinal nerves

20
Q

Thoracic spinal nerves

21
Q

Lumbar spinal nerves

22
Q

Sacral spinal nerves

23
Q

Coccygeal

24
Q

Cervical plexus

25
Brachial Plexus
Thorax | C5 - T1
26
Lumbar Plexus
Posterior | T12 & L1 - L4
27
Sacral Plexus
L4 - S4
28
Sympathetic spinal bodies come from
Cell body in lateral horn
29
Severance of motor neurone (LMN)
Flaccid Paralysis | Loss of tone and reflex
30
Severance of motor neurone (UMN)
Spastic Paralysis | No input of tone or reflex therefore could keep
31
Severance of sensory neurone
Lose sensory modalities - touch, pain, vibration, heat, proprioception
32
Neuropraxia
Nerve remains intact but signalling ability damaged
33
Axonotmesis
Axon damaged and surrounding tissue remains intact
34
Neurotmesis
Both axon and conductive tissue are damaged | Complete recovery is impossible