NME 2.13 Flashcards

1
Q

what does thymus do?

A
  • t-cell development and maturation
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2
Q

what does spleen do?

A
  • filters and site of immune response

- destroy erthrocytes

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3
Q

what does tonsil, adenoids, appendix

A
  • lymphoid follicles
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4
Q

what does bone marrow do?

A
  • produced B-cell, T-cell and macrophages
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5
Q

is lympathic system assymmetrical?

A

yes

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6
Q

where does thoracic duct drains out to?

A

venous system

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7
Q

what does the lymphatics develop with?

A

venous system

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8
Q

function of lymphatic system?

A
  • drainage of interstitial fluid from extracellular space
  • transport of dietary lipids in lacteals
  • immune response
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9
Q

which two pathways are transport of dietary lipids split into?

A
  • exogenous and endogenous
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10
Q

what is function of lymph nodes?

A
  • act as phagocytic filter for blood circulation
  • site for lymphocytes to come into contact with antigens
  • increase immune response through lymphocyte proliferation
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11
Q

what is the structure of lymphatic system?

A
  • circulatory system with valves
  • low pressure
  • organ plexus drain into lymphatic vessels
  • lymph drains through thoracic duct to venous system
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12
Q

which two lymphatic vessels drain abdominal viscera?

A
  • inguinal

- mesenteric

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13
Q

where are inginual and mesenteric lymph nodes located?

A
  • posterior abdominal wall
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14
Q

where does right and left bronchomediastinal lymphatics drain to?

A

venous angle

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15
Q

what is the difference between the right and left bronchomediastinal lymphatics?

A
  • the right is lymphatic duct

- the left is thoracic duct

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16
Q

what aids lymphatic flow?

A
  • peristalsis of surrounsing intestinal wall
17
Q

are there smooth muscles in lymphatics walls?

A

no

18
Q

how is lymphatic flow maintained?

A
  • hydrostatic pressure between interstitial fluids and lymph
19
Q

what are the two phases that hydrostatic pressure cause?

A
  • expansion

- compression

20
Q

what happens during expansion phase?

A
  • opening of primary lymphatic valves
  • closure of secondary valves
  • interstitium > lymphatic
21
Q

what happens during compression phase?

A
  • closure of primary lymphatic valves
  • opening of secondary valves
  • lymphatic > interstitium
22
Q

where does most lymphocytes enter by?

A

high endothelial post capillary venules