Nmidterm

Question 1

metabolism DEF

Answer 1

living organism covert nutrients into energy, body structure and waste

Question 2

anabolism DEF

Answer 2

using nutrients to build up more complex compounds.

Question 3

catabolism DEF

Answer 3

complex molecules breaking down krebs cycle.

Question 4

Catabolism AKA

Answer 4

energy production

Question 5

anabolism AKA

Answer 5

energy requirement

Question 6

role of the liver in digestion

Answer 6

regulates kinds and quantities of nutrients in the blood stream.

Question 7

what does the liver produce?

Answer 7

bile

Question 8

what does bile do?

Answer 8

breakdown fats into smaller particles

Question 9

gluconeogenesis DEF

Answer 9

synthesizing glucose from non-carbohydrate source

Question 10

what is non-carbohydrates?

Answer 10

amino acids

Question 11

amino acids AKA

Answer 11

protein

Question 12

glycerol AKA

Answer 12

fats

Question 13

role of the kidneys in digestion

Answer 13

• removes waste products from blood

- controls nutrients by filtration and re-absorbtion

Question 14

what is released when blood glucose gets high?

Answer 14

insulin

Question 15

what is released when blood glucose gets low?

Answer 15

hormones

Question 16

what has happened when a body goes into a ketosis state

Answer 16

too much fat has been oxidized for energy

-ketone bodies are produced and accumulate in the blood

Question 17

what is the Kcal/ gram for alcohol?

Answer 17

7 Kcal/ gram

Question 18

what effect does alcohol have on an individual?

Answer 18

lowers BP

Question 19

in moderation, what is the individual at risk of with alcohol?

Answer 19

CHD

Question 20

how much drinks can women have a day?

Answer 20

1

Question 21

how much drinks can men have a day

Answer 21

2

Question 22

what happened with drinking problems/ appearance

Answer 22

weight gain

poor nutrition

Question 23

what is the bodies preferred source of fuel?

Answer 23

CHO

Question 24

what is BMR

Answer 24

basal metabolic rate

Question 25

BMR DEF

Answer 25

energy required at rest for respiration, circulation, muscle tone and body temp

Question 26

during which period of life is the BMR the highest?

Answer 26

birth - 2 years

Question 27

what factors effect BMR

Answer 27

``` sleep age pregnancy body surface area health gender thyroid body temp fasting state ```

Question 28

AGE that BMR starts to decrease and inactivity happens even though eating habits are maintained?

Answer 28

25

Question 29

why?

Answer 29

no time for for physical activity

Question 30

ideal BMI

Answer 30

18.5 - 25 kg/m2

Question 31

recommended hours per week of physical activity

Answer 31

2.5 hours

Question 32

appetite DEF

Answer 32

desire to eat for pleasure

Question 33

hunger DEF

Answer 33

physiologic drive to eat, the opposite of this is satiety

Question 34

livers major regulatory role in metabolism

Answer 34

controlling the kinds of quantities of nutrients in the bloodstream

Question 35

what hormones play role in the metabolic process

Answer 35

insulin thyroxine epinephrine cortisol

Question 36

where does thyroxine secrete from?

Answer 36

thyroid gland

Question 37

where does EPI secrete from?

Answer 37

adrenal gland

Question 38

where does cortisol secrete from?

Answer 38

pituitary gland

Question 39

what is diabetes type 1

Answer 39

insulin dependent; little to no production bc islet cells of pancreas destruction

Question 40

what is diabetes type 2

Answer 40

unable to digest insulin

Question 41

concern for diabetic PT

Answer 41

wound healing uncontrolled blood sugar levels ER in chair