Nomenclature Flashcards
(38 cards)
1
Q
Nomenclature Categories
A
Ionic compounds
* Binary ionic compound
Monovalent ions
Multivalent ions
* Polyatomic ionic compound
Hydrates
Molecular compounds
Acids
* Binary acid
* Oxyacid
1
Q
Ionic compounds
Cation
A
- First part of name
- If it is multivalent, there will be roman numerals
2
Q
Ionic compounds Anion
A
- Second part of name
- If its an element, end changes to -ide
- If its polyatomic, correct naming is needed
3
Q
Hydrates
A
- Set number of water molecules attached to a molecules
- Ionic compound that was water attached to it
- Hydrogen is name through prefixes
4
Q
Molecular Compounds
A
- More compounds
- Mono and -ide is used for second element
- Prefixes is used
5
Q
Acids
A
- Starting formula has hydrogen (s)
- Must have aq symbol
- Expect for water
- They act like molecular compound until dissolved in water
- Break apart like ions would
6
Q
Binary acids
A
- Hydrogen and anion
- Formula does not have oxygen
- Has aq
- Start with hydro- and end with -ic
7
Q
Oxyacid
A
- Formula includes oxygen
- Can have polyatomic ions
- Names must be changed due to oxygens
- Name does not start with hydrogen, only anion
8
Q
nitrate
A
NO3 ^-
9
Q
flourate
A
FO3 ^ -
9
Q
chlorate
A
ClO3 ^ -
9
Q
carbonate
A
CO3 ^2-
10
Q
bromate
A
BrO3 ^-
11
Q
iodate
A
IO3 ^ -
12
Q
sulfate
A
SO4 ^-2
13
Q
chromate
A
CrO4 ^-2
14
Q
phosphate
A
PO4 ^ -3
15
Q
cyanide
A
CN ^-
16
Q
hydroxide
A
OH ^-
17
Q
ammonium
A
NH4 ^ +
18
Q
adding one oxygen in polyatomic
A
per___ate
19
Q
oxygen stays the same in polyatomic
A
___Ate
20
Q
one less oxygen in polyatomic
A
___ite
21
Q
two less oxygen in polyatmic
A
hypo___ite
22
adding one oxygen in acid
per___ic acid
23
oxygen stays the same in acid
___ic acid
24
one less oxygen in acid
___ous acid
25
two less oyxgen in acid
hypo___ous acid
26
1
mono
I
27
2
di
Il
28
3
tri
III
29
4
tetra
IV
30
5
penta
V
31
6
hexa
VI
32
7
hepta
VII
33
8
octa
VIII
34
9
nona
IX
35
10
deca
X
